沪江

联想法记忆雅思词汇

2011-10-30 18:30
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有个特别值得推荐的方法是“联想”。例如从“party”这个字,可以联想到其他的字,如:meeting, assembly, seminar, negotiation 等。 

现在看看下列 8 组字,如何凑在一起: 

1.下列 6 个动词的共同意思是“伤害”或“破坏”: 

damage, harm, hurt, impair, injure, mar 

2. 下列6个动词的共同意思是“减少”: 

decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle 

3. 下列6个名词的中心意思是“武装叛变”: 

rebellion, revolution, uprising, revolt, mutiny, insurrection 

4. 下列7个名词都含有“边缘”之意:edge, brink, brim, rim, verge, border, margin 

5. 下列7个名词都含有“ 路”之意:way, road , path , route, passage, street, aveune 

6. 下列7个形容词都含有“著名”之意:famous, renowned, celebrated, noted, distinguished, eminent, illustrious 

7. 下列7个形容词都含有“快速”之意:fast, rapid, swift, quick, speedy, hasty, expeditious 

8. 下列9个动词含“胜过”或“克服”之意:conquer, defeat, vanquish, overcome, beat, rout, surmount, subdue, overthrow 

上述 8 组字,每组都有个中心意思。在学习词汇时,若能将意思有关联的字词或习语摆在一起,通过联想来记忆,不但轻松而且还很有效。必须注意的是,虽然几个字有共同的意思,但是每个字在句子中的用法,难免会有些差别,不可不察。 

现在举个和“laugh”(笑)有关的动词,来说明这点。 

① The President smiled(微笑) as he went past the crowd. 

② His joke made us laugh(发笑). 

③ The spectators jeered(嘲笑) when their team was defeated. 

④ The audience roared with rage(暴笑如雷). 

⑤ If you tease(揶揄) her again, she will get angry. 

⑥ The pupils giggled(格格地笑) on seeing the teacher fall down. 

⑦ The crowd booed(喝倒采) when the referee made a mistake. 

⑧ The listeners hooted(轻蔑地叫喊) at the ignorant speaker. 

⑨ Irene sat at a corner, chuckling(轻声暗笑) to herself. 

⑩ The naughty girl grinned(露齿而笑) in response to her mother's question.

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