by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于；遵守。
absent from….缺席，不在
e or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉
(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,
one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地
accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致
one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据
one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性.
account (=consider)把...考虑进去
sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)
t for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.
account of (=because of)由于,因为.
no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉
on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理
oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
nt (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的
..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;
of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
advance (before in time)预告,事先.
advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
an advantage over胜过. have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意
agreement (with)同意,一致
of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前.
the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.
all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.
3 all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计
all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎.
for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.
to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.
for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.
to (=conform to)适合,符合.
anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for
ize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉
to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用.
to与…有关;适用
e of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准
from (=be caused by)由…引起.
e for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…
on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);
ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻
sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.
(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结
an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…
to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
de to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
ute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
the average (=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
the back of (=behind)在…后面
the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.
one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台
one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
one's back背着某人(说坏话)
based on / upon基于
the basis of根据…,在…基础上
在…运动项目上打赢
with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义
e in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.
t (from)f受益,得到好处.
the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)
the better好转
the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.
birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生
sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上
blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
of (or about)吹嘘
of breath喘不过气来
brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之
bulk成批地,不散装的
the floor起立发言
business出差办事.
busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
but one倒数第二.
for (=without)要不是.表示假设
sth. for…money用多少钱买
9 capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
case (=for fear that)万一;
case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言
no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
cautious of谨防
one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.
certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握
chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然
a change换换环境(花样等)
sb. with …控告某人犯有…
charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…
the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
t on评论
oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论
common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.
e…with …把…与…比较
e…to…把…比作…
comparison比较起来
comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来
sate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补
in of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从
ve of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想
trate on (or upon)集中,专心
concerned with (=about)与…有关
n oneself about / with关心
conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时;
n sb. to判决
condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然；for all that = although尽管
/ out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
s (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行.
e in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖
12 confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心
ence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖
confident of有信心; confidential机密的
e…to…把…限制在某范围内
m sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)
m to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做
confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临
tulate sb. on祝贺
1 connection with (=with regard to)关于,
conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道
t to (=give agreement to permission)同意
consequence (=as a result)结果
consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
consideration在考虑中
consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于
no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不
consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去
erate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
t of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,
t sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快
content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
ry to (=in opposition to)与…相反
the contrary相反
st…with把…与…相对(对照)
contrast to/with和…形成对比；by contrast对比之下
bute to有助于
control (被)控制住out of control无法控制
one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to / for对…方便
ce sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理
the corner (of)在角落里; on (at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处; round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
pond (with) (=exchange letters regularly)通信
pond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致
all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价
165.a matter of course理所当然的事
a matter of course当然地,自然地
(during) the course在…过程中
due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
1 credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣
critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的
sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
date (=so far, until now)到目前为止
of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
with (=concern)论及
in debt to sb.欠…的债
the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加
one's delight令某人感到高兴；to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇;
t in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
(a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐
sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
demand有需求; on demand受到要求时
dependent on依靠
e sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物
(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于
r of (=lose all hope of)绝望
despair绝望
e (=in spite of)不管,尽管
18 detail详细地
e from偏离,不按…办
a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
from…in与…的区别在于…
1 difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
rge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除
back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪
display (=being shown publicly)陈列
e of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉
dispute不容争议的,无可争议
19 dispute在争议中
the distance在远处. make out辩认出
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同
guish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别
guish…from把…与…区别开
away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压
do with与…有关系
t doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
due to是由于
off duty下班
on duty上班
on duty值班,值日,在上班时
21 in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)
eager for想得到,盼望
ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱
an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话
2 earth究竟,到底,全然
ease (= easily)容易,不费力
(one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
ize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省
an effect on对…有影响
in effect (=be in operation)有效
into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
2 effect (=in fact, really)实际上
effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效
no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效
the effect that大意是…,主要内容是…
that effect是那个意思的…
from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)
(or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上
age sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲
age sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事
end (=continuously)连续地
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了
end of (=very many/much)很多,大量
the end (=finally, eventually)最终
one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽
up with以…而结束
to and end (=finish)结束
in以…为结束
in或be engaged in忙于,从事
for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加
into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)
entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
equal to等于
feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms (=on and equal footing)平等地
equipped with装备有,装有
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于
essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上
all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何
any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样
the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)
the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
除…以外; besides除…以外还有..
(=but)除了。
for (=apart from)除…以外
260.(an) exception to …的例外
the exception of (=except, apart from)除去….,除…以外
excess of (=more than)超过
ge…for以…交换
ive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括
excuse of作为…的借口
对…施加…
oneself to do sth.努力,使劲
into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野; come into blossom开花;
269.(be) in existence存在come into existence出现
在…期望…
the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)
exposed to…面临…,受到….
expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的
expression to表达,表现find expression in表现
…extent在…程度上
the extreme (= extremely)极其
sb. in the eye正视,打量(某人)
(shut) one's eyes to不理会,视而不见
2 one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中
the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间
an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看,监视
the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里
the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来
2 the face of面对着(困难等情况)
one's face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to大胆面向
in (=be unsuccessful in)失败
good faith (=honestly, sincerely)真诚地
faith with对…守信用
faith in对…失去信心
faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地
ul to (=loyal to)对…忠诚
into the habit (of)养成…习惯
short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到,低于
ar with熟悉,了解
a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢,想要
a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢
far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
from远远不是
from非但不…(而且)
fashion (=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行
the fashion (of)依照…
fault with (=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错
favour of赞成
in favour with受宠,受偏爱; out of favour with失宠,不受宠
one's favour (=to one's advantage)对.有利
308.(be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的
for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为…担心
fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕
3 fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心
(sb.) on sth.靠吃…,用…喂养
fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厌烦,腻了
like (=have a desire for)想要
in填写
out (=fill in)填写
the world on fire=set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就
with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火
first sight (=when first seen)乍一看,一见
the first time第一次(作状语)
the first place首先,第一
into刚好放入
in with (= suit, fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致
325.(be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合
on (=concentrate on)集中在…上；focus sth. on把…集中在…上
fond of喜欢
328.(be) in force有效,实施
into force开始生效
force靠武力,强行
把…强加给…
the form of以…形式
fortunate in幸运,有好运气
of charge免费
freed from免受,没有…
front of在…前面in the front of在…前部
h…with (=supply)向…提供
general (=in most cases, usually)通常
(or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果) take a glance (or look) at看一眼(强调动作)
good for对…有好处;对…有作用；be good at擅长于; be good to对…好
good time (=early)早早地(做完.到达等)
good (=for ever)永远地,长期地
granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.
grateful to sb. for sth因…感谢某人
the ground (s) fo (=because of)由于…
to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空
one's guard (against)谨防,警惕；(be) on guard站岗
against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止
at猜,估计
guess靠猜
guilty of犯有…罪或过失
35 in the habit of习惯于
off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)
sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
(fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯
to a halt (=stop)停止;停住
hand在手边,眼前(附近)
hand用手工(做)
in glove (with)密切合作
hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住
the hands of由…掌握,控制,负责
from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
3 the head of在…的前头
for (=move towards)向…方向前进
of (=know about)听人说起,听说过
heart (=in reality)内心里,实际上
one's heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上
heart (=by memory)熟记,背(诵)
one's heart's content尽情地
all one's heart全心全意地,真心实意
(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做
37 (go) on holiday在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday
(feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
honest in诚实
one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念
one's honour以某人的名誉担保
for希望(某事发生),希望有
one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是
37 a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地
identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同
identified with被视为与…等同
ignorance of不知道…
ignorant of (= lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道
384.(an) impact (on)对…的强烈影响
把…强加给
s…on给…留下印象
(leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给…留下印象
the impression that有..的印象,认为
e sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进；improve on (=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好
e in (=get better)有改进,好些
ement in表示原物有改进,好转
e…in把…列在…里面
3clusive of把…包括在内
3dependent of独立的,不受约束的
3dicative of表明,说明
indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎
397.(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比…差; superior to比…好
sb. of sth.通知,告诉
3 innocent of无罪的,无辜的
on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要
d of (=in place of)代替，而不是…
ct…in (=teach)教.指导.训练某人…
把…保险(多少钱); ensure使安全; assure…(of)使…确信,保证
保险…以防
打算把…给
406.(be) intent on专心致志,坚决
the interests of符合…的利益；be interested in对…感兴趣
ere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰
intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离
ene in干预
4vest in投资
41 involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入,参加
itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己
itself本身; of itself自发,自然
jealous of妒忌
at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,
on (=scold, tell of)叱责
to sb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低.
419.(be) keen on喜爱,渴望
a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视
oneself (=keep secret)不告诉别人
(the best of) one's knowledge据…所知
large (=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外at large (=in general)一般来说,大体上；at large (=at full length; with details)详细地
against (背)靠着…
least至少; at most至多
426.(not) in the least一点(也不),丝毫(也不)
one's leisure在…有空的时候
itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)
length (=after a long time, at last)终于；at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
to any length想一切办法,尽一切力量
liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)
43 liable for对…应负责任的
in在于
life一生中
life终身
the light of (=considering; taking into account)考虑到,根据
light on (= make clear, explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明
line with (=in agreement with)符合,一致
for (=want very much)渴望,希望得到
long很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)
long (=soon)不久,过了不久以后.
the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)
443.(be) at a loss不知所措
in主修(某课程）