例一:So many of the productions currently to be seen on the London stage are concerned with the more violent aspects of life that is surprising to meet a play about odinary people caught up in ordinary events.
这里的主句和从句通过so...that...进行衔接,说明了两句之间的因果关系。我们进行切分后,利用因果关系词进行衔接:
伦敦剧场最近上演的戏剧中大多是关于生活中的狂野暴力种种冲突,所以看到一部平常人的平常生活的戏,实在是出乎意料之外。
例二: In fact the surface is so bland that attention is constantly focused on the care with which the play has been put together, and the calrity with which its argument develops;
这里的主句和从句再次通过so...that...进行衔接,说明了两句之间的因果关系。同时在表示结果的分句中又出现了两个定语从句,一个with which the play has been put together用来修饰the care,一个with which its argument develops用来修饰the clarity,如果切分为四句,形式上就过于松散,所以这两个定语从句可以利用我们课堂上讲的前置法进行处理。
译文:事实上,戏剧看上去平淡无奇,倒使观众的注意力都集中在作者构造戏剧的匠心独运上,以及戏剧对白的清楚明晰上。
例三:During this conversation, in which the author shows a remarkable talent for writing dialogue which is entertaining and witty without being so sparkling as to draw too much attention to itself;
我们把这里的定语从句和状语都进行切割,就会产生四个小分段,然后逐一翻译,就能得到理想的译文。
During this conversation, in which the author shows a remarkable talent for writing dialogue which is entertaining and witty without being so sparkling as to draw too much attention to itself
译文: 言谈间,作者展示了构造对白的非凡才能,戏剧对白笑话百出、妙语如珠,却又不至于喧宾夺主,抢走戏剧的风头。
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