","sans-serif""="">你造吗,四六级考前,提分最快的就是作文!但是,别人的作文都是高端词汇,而你只能想起“good","sans-serif""="">”“bad","sans-serif""="">”“I think","sans-serif""="">”? ","sans-serif""="">今天,小编就给大家聊聊四六级写作。这些词让你的作文瞬间高大上!
","sans-serif";"="">作文分不高?要从词汇开始改变!
","sans-serif""="">单词和短语是文章最基本的组成单位,用词是否出彩在一定程度上决定了文章是否能得高分!要想用对词,必须遵循以下原则:
1","sans-serif";"="">无重复原则
","sans-serif""="">英语写作中经常会出现在同一文章中反复使用同一个词、词组的情况,这就是我们通常所说的重复。用词重复主要表现在名词、动词、形容词等实词的重复上。例如:
","sans-serif""="">名词重复
Catherine offered him moral help and also practical help.
","sans-serif""="">动词重复
I like reading while my brother likes playing football.
","sans-serif""="">形容词重复
Mark Twain is famous for his short novels in America, and now he isalso becoming more and more famous with Chinese readers.
","sans-serif""="">为避免用词的重复,可采用以下方法:
省略
","sans-serif""="">省略是避免重复最主要的手段。它可以节省词语,使句子结构更紧凑,还可以有效避免名词、动词、形容词的重复。例如:
名词省略
They are fine actors. Smith is the finest (actor) I’ve ever seen.
动词省略
Jack needn","sans-serif""="">’t stay here","sans-serif""="">, but George must (stay here).
形容词省略
Robert seemed angry","sans-serif""="">, and George certainly was (angry)","sans-serif""="">.
代词代替
","sans-serif""="">这种方法主要用于解决名词的重复问题。例如:
Catherine offered him moral help and also practical help.
","sans-serif""="">可改为:Catherine offered him moral help and also practical one.
","sans-serif""="">再如:Can you repair this chair? I broke it yesterday","sans-serif""="">.
同义词、反义词、派生词转换
","sans-serif""="">名词、动词、形容词都适用这种方法。
名词同义词转换
","sans-serif""="">原句:The snow was heavy last night.
","sans-serif""="">修改后: It snowed heavily last night.
动词同义词转换
","sans-serif""="">原句:The runner couldn","sans-serif""="">’t catch up with the others in the race.
","sans-serif""="">修改后:The runner fell behind the others in the race.
形容词同义词转换
","sans-serif""="">原句:I am completely confident that I am competent for the new job.
","sans-serif""="">修改后:I am completely confident that I am qualified for the new job.
2","sans-serif";"="">短语优先原则
","sans-serif""="">使用短语替换单词具有两大优势:
","sans-serif""="">文章显得更为地道,增加亮点;
","sans-serif""="">增加字数。
","sans-serif""="">例:
","sans-serif""="">原句:When he was a child","sans-serif""="">, he wanted to learn everything.
","sans-serif""="">修改后:When he was a child","sans-serif""="">, he had a strong appetite for knowledge.
","sans-serif""="">与原句中的wanted to learn everything","sans-serif""="">相比,修改后的例句中的had a strong appetite for knowledge","sans-serif""="">更能表现出“他”的求知若渴,表达更加生动。
","sans-serif""="">常见的单词转化成短语的方法有:
形容词变短语方法:of+同根名词
","sans-serif""="">常见的形容词及对应短语有:
","sans-serif""="">形容词 ","sans-serif""="">短语
very important ","sans-serif""="">非常重要的 of great importance
very difficult ","sans-serif""="">非常困难的 of great difficulty
very difficult ","sans-serif""="">非常困难的 of great difficulty
very beautiful ","sans-serif""="">非常美丽的 of great beauty
very useful ","sans-serif""="">非常有用的 of great use
very helpful ","sans-serif""="">非常有帮助的 of great help
very harmful ","sans-serif""="">非常有害的 of great harm
very valuable ","sans-serif""="">非常有价值的 of great value
very significant ","sans-serif""="">至关重要的 of great significance
very necessary ","sans-serif""="">非常必要的 of great necessity
动词变短语方法:同义短语替换
","sans-serif""="">常用的动词和对应动词短语如下:
","sans-serif""="">动词 ","sans-serif""="">动词短语
stand ","sans-serif""="">承受 put up with
consider ","sans-serif""="">考虑 take...into consideration/account
exist ","sans-serif""="">存在 come into existence/being
like ","sans-serif""="">喜欢 be fond of, take delight in
support","sans-serif""="">支持 be in favor of, approve of
think ","sans-serif""="">想,认为 harbor the idea that, hold the view that
explain ","sans-serif""="">解释 account for
agree ","sans-serif""="">同意,赞成 approve of
conclude ","sans-serif""="">得出结论 come to/draw a conclusion
remember ","sans-serif""="">记住 bear/keep in mind
cause ","sans-serif""="">引起 bring about
raise ","sans-serif""="">提出 bring/put up, set forth
absorb","sans-serif""="">采纳,吸收 take in
cancel ","sans-serif""="">取消 call off
eliminate ","sans-serif""="">取消 completely get rid of
help ","sans-serif""="">帮助 give a hand
delay ","sans-serif""="">耽误,耽搁 hold off
emphasize ","sans-serif""="">重视 attach great importance to
replace ","sans-serif""="">代替 take the place of
use ","sans-serif""="">使用 make use of, take advantage of
know ","sans-serif""="">知道 be aware of
3","sans-serif";"="">词义具体化原则
","sans-serif""="">所谓词义具体化就是指写作过程中尽量避免使用意义宽泛、模糊的词,要根据语境使用具体、生动的词。
","sans-serif""="">这些高分替换词,一定要马住!
","sans-serif""="">低分词 ","sans-serif""="">高分词
good ","sans-serif""="">好的 superb, brilliant, outstanding, awesome
bad ","sans-serif""="">坏的 adverse, evil, terrible, horrible
old ","sans-serif""="">老的 old-fashioned, outdated, antiquated, archaic
strange ","sans-serif""="">陌生的 eccentric, peculiar, odd, weird
short ","sans-serif""="">短的 transient, short-lived
forever ","sans-serif""="">永远 for good, perpetually
different ","sans-serif""="">不同的 unique, distinctive, dissimilar
do ","sans-serif""="">做 conduct, carry out, execute
see ","sans-serif""="">看见 witness, observe, spot, glimpse
increase ","sans-serif""="">增加,提高 soar, escalate, double/triple
walk ","sans-serif""="">走 wander, stride, sneak, creep
learn ","sans-serif""="">学习 acquire, review, master
get ","sans-serif""="">取得 obtain, attain
help ","sans-serif""="">帮助 assist, aid
mean ","sans-serif""="">意思是 suggest, indicate, imply, symbolize
picture ","sans-serif""="">图画 drawing, painting, cartoon
big ","sans-serif""="">大的 immense, enormous, tremendous
cause ","sans-serif""="">引起 give rise to, trigger, result in, arouse
make ","sans-serif""="">做 produce, create, develop
rich ","sans-serif""="">丰富的 wealthy, affluent, ample
cheap ","sans-serif""="">便宜的 economical, inexpensive, affordable
common ","sans-serif""="">普遍的 widespread, prevalent
change ","sans-serif""="">改变 transform, alter, modify
people ","sans-serif""="">人 individuals, adolescents, adults
famous ","sans-serif""="">著名的 renowned, celebrated, distinguished, prominent
think ","sans-serif""="">想 suppose, claim, maintain, presume, assume
keep ","sans-serif""="">保存 preserve, conserve
break ","sans-serif""="">破坏 undermine, jeopardize, devastate
","sans-serif";"="">小编温馨提示,由于英语词义范围非常广泛,即便是同义词也只是某种程度上的近似,不可能在意义上完全对等,所以大家在选词时要注意同义词含义上的细小差别哦。
","sans-serif""="">例如:
","sans-serif""="">句一: So there arises the problem: What should we do to get rid of the wrong attitudes toward the migrant workers?
","sans-serif""="">句二: So there arises the question: What should we do to get rid of the wrong attitudes toward the migrant workers?
problem","sans-serif""="">指的是“实际存在的问题”或“需要解决的现实问题”,question","sans-serif""="">指的是“可获得解释或回答的问题”,此处用question","sans-serif""="">更为恰当。