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四级六级作文高分秘籍

","sans-serif""="">你造吗,四六级考前,提分最快的就是作文!但是,别人的作文都是高端词汇,而你只能想起“good","sans-serif""="">”“bad","sans-serif""="">”“I think","sans-serif""="">”? ","sans-serif""="">今天,小编就给大家聊聊四六级写作。这些词让你的作文瞬间高大上!

","sans-serif";"="">作文分不高?要从词汇开始改变!

","sans-serif""="">单词和短语是文章最基本的组成单位,用词是否出彩在一定程度上决定了文章是否能得高分!要想用对词,必须遵循以下原则:

1","sans-serif";"="">无重复原则

","sans-serif""="">英语写作中经常会出现在同一文章中反复使用同一个词、词组的情况,这就是我们通常所说的重复。用词重复主要表现在名词、动词、形容词等实词的重复上。例如:

","sans-serif""="">名词重复

Catherine offered him moral help and also practical help.

","sans-serif""="">动词重复

I like reading while my brother likes playing football.

","sans-serif""="">形容词重复

Mark Twain is famous for his short novels in America, and now he isalso becoming more and more famous with Chinese readers.

","sans-serif""="">为避免用词的重复,可采用以下方法:

省略

","sans-serif""="">省略是避免重复最主要的手段。它可以节省词语,使句子结构更紧凑,还可以有效避免名词、动词、形容词的重复。例如:

名词省略

They are fine actors. Smith is the finest (actor) I’ve ever seen.

动词省略

Jack needn","sans-serif""="">’t stay here","sans-serif""="">, but George must (stay here).

形容词省略

Robert seemed angry","sans-serif""="">, and George certainly was (angry)","sans-serif""="">.

代词代替

","sans-serif""="">这种方法主要用于解决名词的重复问题。例如:

Catherine offered him moral help and also practical help.

","sans-serif""="">可改为:Catherine offered him moral help and also practical one.

","sans-serif""="">再如:Can you repair this chair? I broke it yesterday","sans-serif""="">.

同义词、反义词、派生词转换

","sans-serif""="">名词、动词、形容词都适用这种方法。

名词同义词转换

","sans-serif""="">原句:The snow was heavy last night.

","sans-serif""="">修改后: It snowed heavily last night.

动词同义词转换

","sans-serif""="">原句:The runner couldn","sans-serif""="">’t catch up with the others in the race.

","sans-serif""="">修改后:The runner fell behind the others in the race.

形容词同义词转换

","sans-serif""="">原句:I am completely confident that I am competent for the new job.

","sans-serif""="">修改后:I am completely confident that I am qualified for the new job.

2","sans-serif";"="">短语优先原则

","sans-serif""="">使用短语替换单词具有两大优势:

","sans-serif""="">文章显得更为地道,增加亮点;

","sans-serif""="">增加字数。

","sans-serif""="">例:

","sans-serif""="">原句:When he was a child","sans-serif""="">, he wanted to learn everything.

","sans-serif""="">修改后:When he was a child","sans-serif""="">, he had a strong appetite for knowledge.

","sans-serif""="">与原句中的wanted to learn everything","sans-serif""="">相比,修改后的例句中的had a strong appetite for knowledge","sans-serif""="">更能表现出“他”的求知若渴,表达更加生动。

","sans-serif""="">常见的单词转化成短语的方法有:

形容词变短语方法:of+同根名词

","sans-serif""="">常见的形容词及对应短语有:

","sans-serif""="">形容词                                  ","sans-serif""="">短语

very    important ","sans-serif""="">非常重要的    of great importance

very    difficult ","sans-serif""="">非常困难的  of great difficulty

very    difficult ","sans-serif""="">非常困难的  of  great difficulty

very    beautiful ","sans-serif""="">非常美丽的      of  great beauty

very  useful ","sans-serif""="">非常有用的 of great use

very  helpful ","sans-serif""="">非常有帮助的  of  great help

very  harmful ","sans-serif""="">非常有害的    of  great harm

very    valuable ","sans-serif""="">非常有价值的  of  great value

very    significant ","sans-serif""="">至关重要的  of  great significance

very    necessary ","sans-serif""="">非常必要的    of  great necessity

 

动词变短语方法:同义短语替换

","sans-serif""="">常用的动词和对应动词短语如下:

","sans-serif""="">动词               ","sans-serif""="">动词短语

stand ","sans-serif""="">承受  put up  with

consider  ","sans-serif""="">考虑   take...into  consideration/account

exist ","sans-serif""="">存在   come  into existence/being

like ","sans-serif""="">喜欢     be  fond of, take delight in

support","sans-serif""="">支持     be in  favor of, approve of

think ","sans-serif""="">想,认为   harbor  the idea that, hold the view that

explain  ","sans-serif""="">解释    account  for

agree ","sans-serif""="">同意,赞成    approve  of

conclude  ","sans-serif""="">得出结论  come  to/draw a conclusion

remember  ","sans-serif""="">记住     bear/keep  in mind

cause ","sans-serif""="">引起  bring  about

raise ","sans-serif""="">提出   bring/put up, set forth

absorb","sans-serif""="">采纳,吸收   take  in

cancel  ","sans-serif""="">取消     call  off

eliminate  ","sans-serif""="">取消  completely get rid of

help ","sans-serif""="">帮助    give a  hand

delay ","sans-serif""="">耽误,耽搁     hold  off

emphasize  ","sans-serif""="">重视     attach  great importance to

replace  ","sans-serif""="">代替    take  the place of

use ","sans-serif""="">使用     make  use of, take advantage of

know ","sans-serif""="">知道  be aware of

 

3","sans-serif";"="">词义具体化原则

","sans-serif""="">所谓词义具体化就是指写作过程中尽量避免使用意义宽泛、模糊的词,要根据语境使用具体、生动的词。

","sans-serif""="">这些高分替换词,一定要马住!

","sans-serif""="">低分词             ","sans-serif""="">高分词

good ","sans-serif""="">好的   superb,    brilliant, outstanding, awesome

bad ","sans-serif""="">坏的    adverse,    evil, terrible, horrible

old ","sans-serif""="">老的     old-fashioned,   outdated, antiquated, archaic

strange ","sans-serif""="">陌生的  eccentric,    peculiar, odd, weird

short ","sans-serif""="">短的   transient,    short-lived

forever ","sans-serif""="">永远     for    good, perpetually

different ","sans-serif""="">不同的 unique,    distinctive, dissimilar

do ","sans-serif""="">做   conduct,    carry out, execute

see ","sans-serif""="">看见     witness,    observe, spot, glimpse

increase  ","sans-serif""="">增加,提高     soar,    escalate, double/triple

walk ","sans-serif""="">走 wander,    stride, sneak, creep

learn ","sans-serif""="">学习   acquire,    review, master

get ","sans-serif""="">取得     obtain,    attain

help ","sans-serif""="">帮助    assist,    aid

mean ","sans-serif""="">意思是     suggest,    indicate, imply, symbolize

picture  ","sans-serif""="">图画     drawing,    painting, cartoon

big ","sans-serif""="">大的     immense,   enormous, tremendous

cause ","sans-serif""="">引起  give    rise to, trigger, result in, arouse

make ","sans-serif""="">做     produce,    create, develop

rich ","sans-serif""="">丰富的  wealthy,    affluent, ample

cheap ","sans-serif""="">便宜的    economical,    inexpensive, affordable

common  ","sans-serif""="">普遍的    widespread,    prevalent

change  ","sans-serif""="">改变    transform,    alter, modify

people  ","sans-serif""="">人  individuals,    adolescents, adults

famous  ","sans-serif""="">著名的 renowned,    celebrated, distinguished, prominent

think ","sans-serif""="">想 suppose,    claim, maintain, presume, assume

keep ","sans-serif""="">保存   preserve,    conserve

break ","sans-serif""="">破坏  undermine,   jeopardize, devastate

","sans-serif";"="">小编温馨提示,由于英语词义范围非常广泛,即便是同义词也只是某种程度上的近似,不可能在意义上完全对等,所以大家在选词时要注意同义词含义上的细小差别哦。

","sans-serif""="">例如:

","sans-serif""="">句一: So there arises the problem: What should we do to get rid of the wrong attitudes toward the migrant workers?

","sans-serif""="">句二: So there arises the question: What should we do to get rid of the wrong attitudes toward the migrant workers?

problem","sans-serif""="">指的是“实际存在的问题”或“需要解决的现实问题”,question","sans-serif""="">指的是“可获得解释或回答的问题”,此处用question","sans-serif""="">更为恰当。

 

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