Anti-Virus Software 安装杀毒软件
You should always have anti-virus software. It comes pre-installed on most new computers, but if you don't have it yet, be sure to checkout McAfee, Symantec, or other anti-virus software.
你应该一直安装有杀毒软件。虽然大部分新电脑会提前安装上,但是如果你的电脑上没有,那就一定要安装上McAfee,Symantec或者其他杀毒软件。
Programs are continually learning their vulnerabilities and the engineers who wrote them are coming out with updates to help with their security. Check for updates not just on your operating system, but also for your software programs.
程序不断地出现漏洞,编写程序的工程师们需要时时更新程序以便保证他们的安全性能。注意更新不仅仅为了你们的操作系统,同样的也是为了你们的软件程序。
Create a Firewall 建立防火墙
Most new computers come with a built-in firewall. Firewalls are a necessary part of safe web surfing.
大部分新电脑内嵌有防火墙。防火墙是上网安全保障的必要部分。
Browse Safely Online 检查浏览器的安全选项
Check your internet browsers security options to ensure browsing safety. There are always options to eliminate pop-ups whether you're using Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox.
检查你的网络浏览器的安全选项,以便确保浏览安全。无论你用的是IE浏览器还是火狐狸浏览器总会有消除弹出对话框这一选项。
Guard Against Email Viruses 当心陌生邮件
Guard your email against spam which may contain worms or trojans.Do not open email attachments from people you do not recognize. If you need to open a suspicious email, read it in plain text if it's available.
避免垃圾邮件,垃圾邮件通常包含有蠕虫病毒或者木马病毒。千万不要打开你不认识人的邮件。如果确实需要打开可以邮件,尽可能以纯文本的方式打开。
Avoid File-Sharing Programs 文件下载与共享的潜在危险
Free file-sharing programs including Torrent and Kazaa are often filled with trojans, viruses, worms and all kinds of malware. If you don't know from whom you're downloading, it is not a good idea to do so. Peer-to-peer file sharing is never safe.
免费下载文件包含的Torrent和Kazaa文件常常附加了木马病毒、滤过性病毒、蠕虫病毒以及各种各样马维尔病毒。如果你不知道你下载的来源,这样做可就是不明智的。对等网络中的文件下载是绝对不安全的。
Beware Internet Scams 小心网络骗局
Lastly, you should be knowledgeable of current internet scams. Do not fall for unsolicited job offer emails, promised lottery winnings or emails posing a security concern from a bank or e-commerce site.
最后,必须具有一定的网络情况知识。千万不要掉进未经申请的工作offer邮件,中奖彩票通知或者邮件等,对于银行或者电子商务网站要树立一定安全观。
Stay cautious and follow these tips to protect yourself and your computer.
保持警惕,按照这些提示来保护你自己以及你的电脑。
备注:
PEER-TO-PEER 对等网络
根据网络中共享资源方式的不同,局域网有两种组织形式:一种是对等网络,另一种是工作站/服务器结构。对等网络中的计算机之间可以互相通信和共享资源(文件、外设等);而工作站/服务器结构的网络中可共享资源放在一台专用计算机-服务器(server)上,工作站之间不互相直接共享资源。对等网络比较灵活,适用于工作组级的小型网络,当网络规模较大时,其管理和安全性都变得比较困难,此时宜采用工作站/服务器结构。这两种结构一般是由系统软件的功能决定的。如用indows NTWorkstation就可以构成对等网络,专门的服务器则要使用Windows NT Server(或NovellNetware等)。小编觉得,如果是在学校内部,或者其他的公司等内部网络,可能会是安全的。