2023年12月英语六级考试将在12月16日下午举行，大家要提前认真复习哦。为了帮助同学们更好地备考六级，@沪江英语四六级微信公众号准备了历年六级真题范文及详细的解题分析！赶快学起来吧！
六级真题范文（1）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the
importance of mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationships. You
should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
【审题分析】
这是一篇普通的论述型文章，是写作中最常考的体裁。
从写作要求的内容来看，这是一篇现象解释型的文章。文章要求考生对“人际关系中相互理解和尊重的重要性”这一话题进行论述，分析相互理解和尊重在人际关系中具有重要地位的原因，并得出具体结论。
总体来说，写作要求比较清楚，审题过程没有太大困难。
【写作提纲】
开头段：现象描述。对相互理解和尊重在人际关系中至关重要这一现象进行描述，引出话题。
主体段：分析原因。分析相互理解和尊重在人际关系中极其重要的原因。第一，相互理解和尊重是人们的基本心理需求；第二，相互理解和尊重有助于建立长期的良好合作关系，对人的事业、社会地位等有重要影响；第三，相互理解和尊重能够保证各项事务顺利开展。
结尾段：总结归纳，得出结论。对全文做出总结，再次点明相互理解和尊重在人际关系中的重要性，指出其积极意义，即会使事情顺利进行，创造更加和谐的世界。
【写作范文】
The Importance of Mutual Understanding and Respect
At present, it is a common but strange phenomenon that there are quite lots of conflicts and frictions among people, which has triggered heated discussions about the importance of mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationship among the whole society. （现象描述，引出主题）
There are numerous reasons why mutual understanding and respect are so important in interpersonal relationship. First of all, it is the foundation of our psychological need to feel understood and respected, which helps to relieve not only pressure but also anxiety and such problems, stress, isolation and solitude. Besides, only by understanding and respecting each other can a good long-term cooperative relationship be established and maintained. Through mutual understanding and respect, not only can we accumulate wealth, but will also establish our career, fit into society , and even attain social status. Last but not least, almost everything cannot run smoothly without mutual understanding and respect.（观点论述，分析原因）
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that mutual understanding and respect play an important role in interpersonal relationship. Only if we understand each other and respect others’ differences, can we make things work better and create a more harmonious world. （引出结论，总结归纳）
【范文翻译】
目前，人与人之间存在着大量的冲突和摩擦，这是一个普遍而又奇怪的现象，引发了全社会对相互理解和尊重在人际关系中的重要性的热烈讨论。
相互理解和尊重在人际关系中如此重要有许多原因。首先，它是我们感觉被理解和尊重的心理需求的基础，它不仅有助于缓解压力，也有助于缓解焦虑以及紧张、隔离、孤独等诸如此类的问题。此外，只有相互理解和尊重，才能建立和保持良好的长期合作关系。通过相互理解和尊重，我们不仅可以积累财富，还可以建立我们的事业，融入社会，甚至获得社会地位。最后但同样重要的是，没有相互理解和尊重，几乎所有事情都不可能顺利进行。
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：相互理解和尊重在人际关系中起着重要作用。只有相互理解，尊重彼此的差异，我们才能让事情更好地开展，创造一个更加和谐的世界。
【精彩句式】
1. At present, it is a common but strange phenomenon that there are quite lots of conflicts and frictions among people, which has triggered heated discussions about the importance of mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationship among the whole society.
目前，人与人之间存在着大量的冲突和摩擦，这是一个普遍而又奇怪的现象，引发了全社会对相互理解和尊重在人际关系中的重要性的热烈讨论。
2. First of all, it is the foundation of our psychological need to feel understood and respected, which helps to relieve not only pressure but also anxiety and such problems, stress, isolation and solitude.
首先，它是我们感觉被理解和尊重的心理需求的基础，它不仅有助于缓解压力，也有助于缓解焦虑以及紧张、隔离、孤独等诸如此类的问题。
3. Only if we understand each other and respect others’ differences, can we make things work better and create a more harmonious world.
只有相互理解，尊重彼此的差异，我们才能让事情更好地开展，创造一个更加和谐的世界。
【亮点词汇】
conflict n. 冲突；矛盾
friction n. 摩擦
trigger v. 触发；引起
foundation n. 根基；基础
relieve v. 减轻；解除
isolation n. 隔离；孤立
solitude n. 孤独；隐居
accumulate v. 累积；积聚
establish v. 建立，创立
attain v. 达到，实现
六级真题范文（2）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people’s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
【审题分析】
这是一篇普通的论述型文章，是写作中最常考的体裁。
从写作要求的内容来看，这是一篇现象解释型文章，主要就“机器人取代人类工作后会发生什么”这一话题展开论述。
论述内容可结合生活实例，从正反两反面展开，分析机器人的应用带给我们的便利及造成的不良影响，并得出合理结论。审题的关键在于：take the place of意为“代替”，应注意词汇积累。
【写作提纲】
第一段：可通过疑问句，开门见山引出话题：机器人的应用越来越广泛，若其代替人类工作会发生什么？
第二段：从正反两方面阐述影响。首先，从正面阐述机器人带来的好处：1.提高生产力，降低成本；2. 代替人们做家务，解放了人的双手。其次，从反面着手，列举机器人带来的弊端：1. 造成人类社会低技术人员失业；2. 培养人的惰性，使人越来越懒惰。
第三段：总结全文，并给出建议：机器人是双刃剑，应取长补短。
【写作范文】
The Use of Robots
The progression of technology is inevitable and undeniable, which helps the intelligent machines—robots step into our daily life easily. (开门见山，描述现象)
With the popularity of robots, what will happen to our work and life? (引出问题)
From my standpoint, our work in industry will be operated by robots in the near future, which will raise productivity and lower costs of manpower. What’s more, our daily housework, such as cooking, washing and cleaning will be completed by robot servers, which will liberate us from the trivia and give us more time to do what we have interest in.(陈述机器人对生产和生活的有利影响)
However, there is still much real challenge if robots become the mainstream of society.(用However表示转折，引出机器人带来的挑战) First, as a result of the wide application of robots in industry, the less-skilled people will be unemployed. Second, we will get lazier and lazier by giving orders to the robots instead of doing things by ourselves.
Given the above imagination, we can easily acknowledge that the robot is a double-edged sword. (表明自己的观点，机器人有利有弊) We should draw on the advantages and avoid disadvantages, and make it bring maximum benefits to human beings. (提出建议和展望)
【范文翻译】
机器人的运用
技术进步是必然的，也是无可否认的，这使得智能机器——机器人——成为我们生活的重要组成部分。随着机器人的普及，我们的工作和生活会发生什么变化呢？
在我看来，在不久的将来，我们的制造业工作将由机器人操作，这不仅能提高生产力，还能降低人力成本。另外，我们日常生活中的烹饪、洗涤和清洁工作都将由机器人服务器完成，我们得以从烦琐的家务中解放出来，有更多时间去做自己喜欢的事情。
然而，如果机器人成为社会的主流，也将会给我们带来很多真正的挑战。首先，由于机器人在工业中的广泛应用，低技术工人将因此失业。其次，由于我们向机器人发出指令而不是自己做家务，我们会变得越来越懒惰。
基于上述想象，不难看出，机器人是一把双刃剑。我们应该取长避短，让机器人最大限度地造福人类。
【精彩句式】
①The progression of technology is inevitable and undeniable, which helps the intelligent machines—robots step into our daily life easily.
技术进步是必然的，也是无可否认的，这使得智能机器——机器人——成为我们生活的重要组成部分。
②What’s more, our daily housework, such as cooking, washing and cleaning will be completed by robot servers, which will liberate us from the trivia and give us more time to do what we have interest in.
另外，我们日常生活中的烹饪、洗涤和清洁工作都将由机器人服务器完成，我们得以从烦琐的家务中解放出来，有更多时间去做自己喜欢的事情。
③However, there is still much real challenge if robots become the mainstream of society.
然而，如果机器人成为社会的主流，也将会给我们带来很多真正的挑战。
④We should draw on the advantages and avoid disadvantages, and make it bring maximum benefits to human beings.
我们应该取长避短，让机器人最大限度地造福人类。
【亮点词汇】
inevitable adj. 必然的
undeniable adj. 不可避免的
intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的
popularity n. 普及；流行
productivity n. 生产力
liberate sb. from 把…从…解放出来
trivia n. 琐事
mainstream n. 主流
application n. 应用
double-edged sword 双刃剑
maximum n. 最大的
六级真题范文（3）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on creation. Your essay should include the importance of creation and measures to be taken to encourage creation. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
【审题分析】
这是一篇普通的论述型文章，是写作中最常考的体裁。从写作要求的内容来看，这是一篇问题解决型的文章。
文章要求考生“指出创造的重要性，并提出鼓励创造的措施”。审题的关键在于：creation意为“创造”，明确主题词，并围绕主题词展开论述。
【写作提纲】
开头段：表明观点，进行佐证。引出“创造很重要”这一话题，并引用名言来佐证，接着从社会和个人两方面阐述创造的重要性。
主体段：具体措施。措施1：公众应当认识到创造的重要意义，社交媒体应该发挥其倡导作用；措施2：奖励具有创造性思维的人。
结尾段：总结全文，重申观点。重申创造的重要性，并提倡大家成为创造型人才。
【写作范文】
Creation
As we all know, a number of factors contribute to the success, among which creation is definitely the essential one. There goes the saying, “There is no doubt that creation is the most important human resource of all.” As the stimulus to economy and society, creation is also prominent to the development of individuals. People who often come up with new ideas often turn out to be more likely to embrace success while those who always adhere to conservative ideas and experience can hardly create something new.（表明观点，进行佐证）
In terms of adopting measures to encourage creation, I will post the following ones. For one thing, the public are expected to realize the significance of creation, so the social media should play its due role in promoting the value of creation and encouraging the public to cultivate the awareness of creation. For another, those who are equipped with creative thinking deserve praise, both materially and spiritually.（具体措施）
To conclude, creation has been a hot word for generations, and we cannot emphasize the importance of creation too much. Therefore, we had better gain knowledge as much as possible to get prepared for creation.（总结全文，重申观点）
【范文翻译】
创造
众所周知，许多因素都有助于成功，而创造绝对是其中之一。正如俗话所说：“毫无疑问，创造是人拥有的最重要的能力。”作为经济和社会的动力，创造对个人发展也是至关重要的。那些经常提出新观点的人往往更容易获得成功，而那些始终坚持惯例、依赖经验的人很难创造出新事物。
为了鼓励创造，可采取以下几点措施。首先，公众应当认识到创造的重要意义，因此社交媒体应该发挥其应有的作用，倡导创造价值，鼓励公众培养创造意识。另一方面，那些具有创造性思维的人应该得到物质和精神上的奖励。
总而言之，创造长期以来一直是一个热门词，我们再怎样强调创造的重要性也不为过。因此，我们最好尽可能多地获得知识，为创造做好准备。
【精彩句式】
① As we all know, a number of factors contribute to success, among which creation is definitely the essential one.
众所周知，许多因素都有助于成功，而创造绝对是其中之一。
② As the stimulus to economy and society, creation is also prominent to the development of individuals.
作为经济和社会的动力，创造对个人发展也是至关重要的。
③ To conclude, creation has been a hot word for generations, and we cannot emphasize the importance of creation too much.
总而言之，创造长期以来一直是一个热门词，我们再怎样强调创造的重要性也不为过。
【亮点词汇】
definitely adv. 清楚地；明确地，
essential adj. 基本的；必要的
stimulus n. 刺激；激励
prominent adj. 突出的；显著的
embrace v. 拥抱；皈依；包含
adhere to 坚持；粘附
conservative n. 保守派；守旧者
adopt v. 采取；接受
significance n. 意义；重要性
promote v. 促进；提升
cultivate v. 培养；陶冶
spiritually adv. 在精神上地
emphasize v. 强调；着重