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分析了近3年的六级作文题目 ,我们发现了这些套路(附作文模板)

沪江英语四六级微信公众号 2024-10-03 16:04
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12月四六级考试还有5天了,大家开始复习作文了吗?

写作,四六级考试中神奇的一个板块。

普遍反应拉不开差距的是写作,

四六级上岸之前差的那“临门一脚”往往也是写作。

与四级不同,六级写作的要求提升了一个level,

所以经常有小伙伴反映明明自己答得差不多,可六级主观题的分数却低了不少。

哼哼~不要气馁!@沪江英语四六级微信公众号来拯救你啦!

今天@沪江英语四六级微信公众号特来分析下近三年六级作文的出题套路和做题方式,让我们来见招拆招!这还拿不下六级主观题?

下面是@沪江英语四六级微信公众号为大家整理出的近三年六级考试写作真题,一起来看看吧~

根据近三年的六级作文题目,我们发现,在近三年的六级考试中,论述类写作出现的频率较高。

六级作文命题大多围绕社会热点、现象,2021年6月的六级写作紧扣中国的发展,这也要求考生对国家的一些政策和发展成就有一定了解。

之前@沪江英语四六级微信公众号已经为大家分享过了四级写作的备考攻略,而四六级作文的备考方式大同小异。

首先我们先来了解一下六级写作比起四级有了哪些更高的要求?

四六级作文主要有以下区别:👇

01 题材不同

四级作文题材相对简单,主要涉及日常生活、学习、工作等方面;六级作文题材相对较难,主要涉及社会热点、国际事件、文化交流等方面。

02 要求不同

要求不同:四级作文要求考生简单明了地表达自己的观点,语言简洁明了,逻辑清晰;六级作文要求考生深入思考问题,能够准确把握文章主题,运用丰富的词汇和复杂的语法结构进行表达。

03 长度不同

长度不同:四级作文一般要求在120-180个单词之间,六级作文要求在150-200个单词之间。

04 考察重点不同

四级作文主要考察考生的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力,六级作文主要考察考生的综合素质,包括对社会、文化、政治等方面的了解和认识。

之前@沪江英语四六级微信公众号已经为大家总结了近3年四级写作的模板,下面@沪江英语四六级微信公众号又针对近三年的六级写作为大家整理出了一些干货,一起来学习吧!

现象类

现象类的作文顾名思义就是先给出一个社会现象,然后让考生围绕这个现象展开论述。

下面是@沪江英语四六级微信公众号为大家整理的四级现象类作文答题思路👇

而六级作文就是在此基础上进一步细化,得到plus版行文思路

👇

交代背景+引出现象(是什么)

分析现象背后的动因(为什么)(不小于两条且有完整的逻辑链)

评价这个现象(怎么样)

优点:

缺点:

你的看法:

启示:现象背后反映出什么?针对这一现象应该采取哪些措施?(措施不小于两条)

升华:放于文末,现象类作文的升华一般都是个人→国家

行文举例:

(交代背景):Under the wave of/With the advent of...

(引出现象):The phenomenon of ...  has aroused great concern among people.

(分析动因):As far as I am concerned, two factors matter in the course of...

On one hand,....

On the other hand,.....So there is no doubt that...

  (评价现象):To sum up, ....in essence, is....

  However, every coin has both sides.(转折引出对现象优缺点的论述)

 缺点:The demerit of ...lies in...

 优点:However, a sliver lining can also be witnessed in the fact that....

(然而,在...这一事实上,我们还能看到一线曙光。)

 启示:The phenomenon of ...mirrors .....

As youngster of this era, we should......as a way to make contribution in building China a modern country of socialism.

(作为时代青年,我们应当...,为将中国建成社会主义现代化国家尽一份绵薄之力)

真题来源:2023.3

论述类

观点议论类是四六级考试中极为常见的一种写作类型。这类作文一般会在两种情况下出现。

情况1: 在题干中给出一个有争议的问题,

考生需要给出自己的观点并提供有力的论据支持自己的观点,

这类作文强调逻辑性和辩证性,一些有说服力的举例论证,

罗列数据,都是加分项。

这类文章的结构较为清晰,

一般是:交代背景+引出问题+交代你的观点→论证观点(论据≥3)→辩证→联系实际论述做法(做法≥3)

情况2: 要求就某一话题展开论述,

考生需要围绕该主题给出自己的观点,

并提供有力的论据支持自己的观点,

同样需要逻辑性和辩证性,有举例和数据更佳。

该类文章的结构一般是:交代背景+引出话题+交代观点→论证观点(论据≥3)→联系实际论述做法(做法≥3)

行文举例:

(交代背景):Nowadays has witnessed the march of ...

现如今,...已经有了稳定的发展。

(引出话题):...has triggered an avalanche of mixed reactions and debates.

Some people are of the view that 观点1,

while others take the opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。

(交代观点):From my point of view, the former/ latter notion is preferable in many senses.

First of all, 论据1.

Furthermore, 论据2.

Among all of the supporting evidence, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3.

Evidently,it has both negative and positive effects.

(辩证,这一部分尽量简短)

(总结观点):A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that。

(联系实际):As a college student, I am supposed to...

If we can properly... / apply ... to our study or work, we will necessarily benefit a lot.

 真题来源:2022.9

评述类

描述一个事件并就此发表看法。

行文思路:👇

交代背景+引出事件

表达对该事件的看法(定性)

该事件所带来的影响(不少于三条,且应包含举例)

评价事件

(评价原则:由小到大,由浅入深,最终升华主旨)

行文举例:

积极事件:

(交代背景+引出事件):Stepping into the 21st century,notable progress can be witnessed in... 

(个人看法):As to me, such kind of achievement not only...but also...

消极事件:

(交代背景+引出事件):In recent days/years, ...has aroused wide attention among society not only in real life but also in the network.

(个人看法):From my point of view, the negative effects of ...have taught us some lessons to reflect on.

阐述影响👇

(个人)From the aspect of the individual...

(社会)When it comes to the social aspect...

(国家)Ultimately, if we think over ...at the national level, we can find that...

(评价+升华):In essence, .....is the epitome(缩影)of.....Efforts should be made to deal with.... such as A, B and C as a way to lay a foundation for/ shed light upon......

真题来源:2021.6 (以下范文为沪江网校教研原创)

The bar chart issued by Ministry of Education contains the gross enrolment ratio in higher education in China from 3.4% in the year of 1990 to 51.6% in 2019. Obviously, what it endeavors / tries to convey is that this era has witnessed an enormous increase in China's higher education development.

As far as I am concerned, the increase is due to three main reasons. Firstly, the government has provided a series of beneficial policies and financial investment in ensuring citizens the opportunity of receiving higher education. Students, even poor ones in rural counties will be encouraged to attend universities after middle school. Interest-free loans are provided to students who cannot afford the fees. Secondly, the growing per capita GDP has shifted parents' opinion from earning money as soon as their children grow up to equipping them with more specialized knowledge for long-term development. Last but not least, due to the research achievements and the improvement of education level, China's institutions of higher education are now highly admitted. We can find from the QS World University Ranking list that Qinghua University and Beijing University have peaked in this year.

In a nutshell, China has witnessed a great progress in its higher education, which enables more citizens to achieve a higher degree and provides more specialized knowledge in pursuing a fulfilling life.

另外,细心的小伙伴应该发现了,

2021年6月的作文比较特殊,是我们不常见的图表类作文~

关于图表类写作,@沪江英语四六级微信公众号也为大家准备了模板,一起来看看吧~

行文举例:

(分析图表)The bar chart issued by xxx contains ......

  Obviously, what it endeavors / tries to convey is that

(提出观点)As far as I am concerned, the increase/decrease is due to three main reasons.

  Firstly,...

  Secondly,...

  Last but not least...

  In a nutshell,...简单地说...

以上就是@沪江英语四六级微信公众号为大家整理的六级写作答题技巧及模板~

相比四级而言,六级作文的深度有了一定提升,

所以我们在答题时不能局限于一味地论证,

平时也要积极参与debate来锻炼我们的辩证思维!

此外,六级写作也需要考生对国家发展有一定了解,

所谓家事国事天下事,事事关心,

@沪江英语四六级微信公众号将一些与中国社会发展有关的表达整理如下,一起来积累吧~

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