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BEC答题技巧|C1 Business Higher

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本周末将进行BEC C1 Business Higher的考试,不知道小伙伴们复习得怎么样呢?今天我们给大家带来一份答题小技巧——来自剑桥大学出版与考评院官方的考试注意事项提醒,一起来看看吧。

听力注意事项

Do

Read the instructions and task carefully in the time before the first listening. Think about what you are going to hear, and underline key words in the instructions and questions.

在第一遍听力开始前,仔细阅读文章和题目,并在关键词下划线,这有助于你在听音频时更好地抓住重点。

Remember that spelling must be correct in Part 1 (British or American spelling).

在第1部分中,单词拼写使用英式或美式均可,但需要注意准确性。

Use the second listening to check, confirm or alter your answers from the first listening (remember that changing an answer in Part 2 may affect other answers in the same task).

播放第二遍听力时,检查、确认或修改第一遍写下的答案。请注意,在第二遍中修改一个答案时,可能会影响这个部分的其他答案。

Remember that the five answers in each task should be different in Part 2.

在第2部分中,每个任务中的5个答案应该是不同的。

Concentrate on an in-depth understanding of what is said in Parts 2 and 3.

在第2部分和第3部分的听力中,需要我们集中精力去仔细理解内容。

Answer all the questions – you won't lose marks for wrong answers, and there's a chance that you'll guess correctly.

记得回答所有的问题,毕竟答错并不会比空着多扣分,况且你也有机会猜对。

Carefully copy your answers in pencil onto the answer sheet during the 10 minutes at the end of the test.

把握好考试结束前的最后10分钟,用铅笔仔细地把答案抄在答题纸上。

Remember to pay attention to anything that appears after the gap in Part 1 questions.

在第1部分中,注意好空白处之后出现的内容,有助于我们判断空白处大概需要填入什么样的单词。

Don't

Don't leave any answers blank.

不要让任何答案空着。

Don't spend too long thinking about a question: leave it until the second listening.

在第一遍听力时,不要花太多时间思考一个问题,你可以把它留到第二遍听力再解决。

Don't, while completing Part 1, repeat or paraphrase words that are already in the question; make sure you only write the necessary words.

在完成第1部分时,请不要重复或转述在问题中已经出现的单词,只需填写空缺部分。例如,题目中出现“____ days”,那么在答题纸上,不需要写成“XXX days”,只需要填入空缺的部分“XXX”即可。

Don't forget that an option in Part 3 that is true according to what is said may not, in fact, answer the question that has been asked.

请注意,在第3部分中,有一个选项是正确的,但实际上可能并不能回答问题。

阅读注意事项

Do

Read the instructions for each part carefully. This may save time as they can give information about the overall context for the text.

仔细阅读并理解阅读部分的说明,因为他们会从整体上给出文章的背景信息,可以帮你节省时间。

Make sure you understand precisely how to record your answers and that you complete the answer sheet correctly.

确保你理解了每个部分的答题规则,并将答案填写在答题纸上。如果不清楚填写规则,可参考此前考试形式的科普文章,点击这里即可直达。

Read through the whole of the texts for Parts 1–3 before attempting the questions. If you start answering questions too hastily by selecting the first options that look possible superficially, you may later discover that you were wrong and waste time doing the questions all over again.

在阅读的1-3部分中,答题之前可以先通读全文。如果你只是依靠片面的第一印象去答题,可能会发现自己做错了,以至于需要花费更多的时间重新做题。

Make sure that the answers for Part 1 are justified in terms of genuine paraphrases in the texts or extracts, equivalent to the statements, and are not based on a purely superficial resemblance, such as simple 'word spotting'.

在第1部分中,确保你选择的答案符合文章内容,且与陈述一致。请注意,这里的“一致”并非只是简单的关键词一致,哪怕关键词相同,也有可能是错误的答案。

Make sure in Part 2 that each sentence chosen to fit into each gap fits both grammatically and in terms of the meaning of the text, before and after the gap.

在第2部分中,确保你选择的句子符合空格前后文本的语法和句意。要避免出现语法错误、句意不通顺等问题,这也是检查答案是否正确的方法。

Be aware that you may have to change other answers you have given if you realise you have chosen an incorrect option for one of the gaps in Part 2.

在第2部分中,如果你意识到某一个空格选错了答案,那可能意味着其他题目的答案也要做相应的修改。

Read the whole of each sentence in Part 6 before deciding whether a line is correct or identifying an error in it; this is likely to involve reading the next line or previous lines.

在第6部分中,判断句子正误或挑出错误前要通读整句或上下文,确保答案的准确性。

Don't

Don't select an answer for Part 1 simply because the same word or words are in one part of the text and in the questions. This kind of 'word spotting' is very unlikely to lead to the correct answer.

在第1部分中,不要仅仅因为选项里包含了文章或题目中出现过的词或词组就误认为是正确答案。这种关键词识别法不太可能帮你选出正确的答案。。

Don't choose an option for Part 3 which, although true, does not actually answer the question that has been set.

在第3部分中,不要选择一个表述正确但是没有回答问题的选项。尽管它的表述是正确的,但答非所问,一样是错误答案。

Don't forget that questions in Part 3 follow the order of the text and that time can be wasted by looking all over the text for the answer to a particular question (unless the question is a 'global' one, in which case it will be the final question).

在第3部分中,所有的问题都是按照文章内容顺序出现的。因此,如果回答每一道题之前都通读全文,会很浪费时间,你可以尝试着跳读。(当然,除非是一个“关于全篇”的问题,但这种问题往往放在最后。)

Don't answer questions in Parts 4 and 5 without reading the text around the gaps to establish the context.

在第4和第5部分中,回答问题前一定要先阅读空格的上下文,更好地了解语境。

Don't leave blanks for correct lines in Part 6 or identify as errors words which are unnecessary but not incorrect.

在第6部分中,如果句子是正确的,答题部分不要留空,而是要根据要求填上“CORRECT”;也不要把虽可有可无、但并非表述有误的词识别为错误。

写作注意事项

Do

Underline the key words in the question.

在关键词下划线。

Make a detailed plan before you start writing.

在开始写作之前,做一个详细的写作思路规划。

Write clearly and concisely.

注意字迹清晰可辨,单词拼写正确。

Make sure that all the figures and numbers you give are accurate.

确保你所表述的图表内容和数字都是准确的。

Remember the target reader.

记住你的目标读者,这有助于你判断行文应当使用哪种表述。例如,如果是下级向上级汇报工作,那么表述上需要谦逊恭敬一些。

Remember that the examiner is a second target reader and that you are writing to prove a range of skills.

记住,考官是你的第二个目标读者,这个部分是为了证明你的写作技能。

Keep looking back to the question to remember the purpose of writing.

不断回头看问题,记住写作的目的,切忌跑题。

Remember which format to use.

注意好格式的使用。

Use opening and closing phrases in a letter.

在书信中使用开头和结束语。

Use headings and subheadings in a report and proposal.

在报告和提案中使用标题和副标题。

Choose the correct register or level of formality.

选择正确的语体或正式程度。

Include the name and position of the writer in a report or proposal.

在报告或提案中写明作者的姓名和职位。

Answer all the elements in the question.

回答问题中的所有要点。

Structure your writing with good linkers, such as 'firstly', 'also', 'however', 'moreover' and 'nevertheless', as these provide structure.

用好连接词来组织你的写作,比如 “firstly”, “also”, “however”, “moreover”和“nevertheless”。

Write in paragraphs.

分段写作。

Check the question and your work again after you have finished writing.

写完后再检查一遍题目和文章。

Don't

Don't try to prepare an answer before the exam, for example, for the graph question. It will be obvious to the markers.

不要在考试前尝试准备答案,例如图表题。如果生搬硬套的痕迹很严重,可能会影响到你的分数。

Don't invent reasons for why changes occurred on the graph. This is unnecessary.

没有必要为图表上发生的变化编造理由,阐述事实即可。

Don't forget to divide your time appropriately between the two questions. Remember that Part 1 is marked out of 10 and Part 2 out of 20. You should put yourself under exam conditions when trying a practice test – this means answering the two questions in the time given (including making your plans), not using a dictionary, and checking carefully at the end.

别忘了在两个任务之间适当地分配时间。第1部分是10分钟,第2部分是20分钟。所以当你在做练习的时候,应该把自己置于考试的条件下——在规定的时间内完成这两个任务,包括制定写作提纲、不要使用字典,最后仔细检查。

Don't panic if other people in the exam start writing straight away. Reading the question carefully and producing a plan before you write your answer will produce a better piece of work.

如果考试中的其他人已经开始写作,也不要惊慌。在写下答案之前仔细阅读问题并制定思路规划,才能写出好文章。

Don't mix formal and informal language.

不要混淆正式和非正式语言。

Don't waste time writing addresses for a letter, as they are not required.

不要浪费时间写书信的地址,因为它并不是必需的。

除了上面的注意事项,我们还整理了一份常见问题汇总,囊括了听力、阅读、写作、口语四个部分,复制下方链接到浏览器打开即可获取。

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当然,别忘了在考试前安排好时间做模拟训练,根据上文的提示,给自己创造一个仿真考试的环境,会有助于考试时把握好做题节奏,更好地发挥哦。

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