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伴随状语的英语例句

伊伊 2024-05-21 11:01
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伴随状语出现的条件是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态,或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。下面小编为大家分享伴随状语的英语例句?一起来看看吧!

一、伴随状语的英语例句

(1)分词短语做伴随状语:现在分词短语和过去分词短语都可以做伴随状语,现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义。例如:

1.“Can't you read?”Mary said angrily pointing to the notice.玛丽生气地指着通知说:“难道你不识字吗?”

2.He sent me an e-mail hoping to get further information.他给我发了一封电子邮件,希望得到更多信息。

3.He hurried to the hall,followed by two guards.他匆忙进了大厅,后面跟着两个警卫。

(2)形容词短语做伴随状语:形容词短语做伴随状语时,通常表状态。例如:

1.Full of apologies, the manager approached us.经理向我们走来,嘴里不停地说着抱歉的话。

2.He was too excited, unable to say a word.他太激动了,一句话也说不出来。

3.He stared at the footprint, full of fear.他盯着脚印,满心恐惧。

(3)单个形容词做伴随状语:单个形容词做伴随状语也表示状态,不表动作。例如:

1.He sat there, silent.他一声不响地坐在那儿。

2.Breathless, she rushed in through the back door.穿过后门,她气喘吁吁地冲了进来。

二、伴随状语可以有以下几种表示方法

1、使用分词形式 The dog entered the room, following his master(这条狗跟着主人进了屋). The master entered the room, followed by his dog(主人进了屋,后面跟着 他的狗).

2、用 with 复合结构 The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red(小女孩 们在玩雪,手都冻红了). The workers went out of work, talking and laughing all the way(工人们下 班了,一路有说有笑).

3、用独立主格结构 Last year I came here by climbing over the wall, sword in hand. The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day(这小孩每天去上学,那条小狗陪伴着他).

4、用形容词 Crusoe went home, full of fear(克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家). Confident of the victory the players are fighting hard(运动员们对比赛夺胜 满怀信心奋力拼搏). The match will be broadcast live(这场比赛将作实况转播). He left home young and came back old(他少小离家老大回).

5、用名词 He went away a beggar but retuned a millionaire(他讨吃要饭离家,腰缠 万贯回归). He who had been twice prime minister of the country, died civilian(他曾两 度出任这个国家的总理,而死的时候却是一个平民).

6、用介词短语 The girl came back to her mother in tears.(这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身 边). How can you go to the wedding party in rags(你怎能衣衫褴褛地去参加婚 宴)? I went home out of breath(我上气不接下气地回家).

with 复合结构做伴随状语:

由“with +宾语+宾补”构成的复合结构,在句中可作状语,表示伴 随.这一结构中的宾语补足语可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副 词或介词短语等来充当.例如: 1.With production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.产量增涨了 60%,公司又是一个盈利年. 2.He soon fell asleep with the candle still burning.蜡烛还亮着,他很 快就睡着了. 3. She sat there alone with her eyes filled with tears. 他独自一人坐在那 儿,眼里充满了泪水.

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