定语从句是英语中常见的语法结构,掌握定语从句的使用对于提高英语语法水平和写作能力至关重要。本文将就定语从句的概念、用法和一些练习题进行深入探讨,帮助读者更好地理解和灵活运用定语从句。
一、定语从句的概念及用法回顾
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,在句子中充当定语的成分。定语从句有关系词引导,如关系代词who, whom, which, that, whose,以及关系副词when, where, why等。定语从句可以对先行词进行详细的说明或限定。
二、定语从句的练习题示例
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请填入合适的关系词完成定语从句:The girl _____ won the singing competition is my sister.
答案:who -
选择合适的关系词填空:I visited the school, _____ my father studied many years ago.
答案:where -
选择合适的关系词填空:The car, _____ color is red, belongs to my friend.
答案:whose -
请填入合适的关系词完成定语从句:The book, _____ is on the table, is mine.
答案:which -
选择合适的关系词填空:I will never forget the day _____ I graduated from university.
答案:when -
请选择合适的关系词填空:I have a friend _____ can speak five languages.
答案:who -
请填入合适的关系词完成定语从句:The house _____ my grandparents live in is very old.
答案:where -
选择合适的关系词填空:The reason _____ she didn’t come to the party is unknown.
答案:why -
请填入合适的关系词完成定语从句:The dog _____ I adopted from the shelter is very friendly.
答案:that -
选择合适的关系词填空:The restaurant _____ serves delicious food is just around the corner.
答案:which
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