词汇学习 Word study
1．enjoy vt.
基本意义为“欣赏”、“享受”、“喜爱”，后面一般跟名词、代词（包括反身代词）或动名词形式。
2．pay
（1）vt., vi. 支付（价款等）：
（2）vt., vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问）：
（3）n. 工资，报酬：
3．bear vt.
（1）承受，支撑，承担，负担：
（2）忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）：
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1．关键句型练习答案
A
I (1) got (2) very angry (3) .
I (1) could not hear (2) the actors (3) .
I (1) turned round (2) .
I (1) looked at (2) the man and the woman (3) angrily (4) .
They (1) did not pay (2) any attention (3) .
In the end (6), I (1) could not bear (2) it (3).
I (1) turned round (2) again (6) .
"I (1) can't hear (2) a word (3)! "
I (1) said (2) angrily (4) .
"It (1) is (2) none of your business (3) , "
the young man (1) said (2) rudely (4) .
"This (1) is (2) a private conversation (3)!"
B
1 I enjoyed the film yesterday.
2 I listened to the news carefully.
3 The man played the piano well.
4 The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.
5 He opened the door quietly.
6 He left immediately.
7 He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.
8 He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.
9 I borrowed a book from the library this morning.
10 The cook spoilt the soup.
11 We stay at home on Sundays.
12 There are a lot of people at the bus stop.
13 The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.
14 She draws beautifully.
15 I like music very much.
16 They built a new school in our village last year.
17 The match ended at four o'clock.
18 She received a letter from her brother last week.
2．多项选择题答案
1 b 2 c 3 b 4 d 5 c 6 a
7 d 8 b 9 a 10 c 11 c 12 c
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。
（1）句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时（包括过去进行时），直接引语部分的时态除外。
（2）动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。
课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play，即去剧场看戏。类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film（去电影院看电影）。这种表达方式简明扼要。
请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词：
go to school 上学
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to church 上教堂，去做礼拜 (cf．第1册第68课at school, at church；第1册第85课have been to school/church)
2．had a very good seat 座位很好
seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：
the front seat of a car 汽车的前座
3．The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。
interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣”。
它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物：
4．…were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. ……坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。
这两句的时态为过去进行时。（cf．第7课语法）
5．I got very angry. 我变得非常生气。
get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。
6．in the end 最后，终于
表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后：
7．none of your business 不关你的事
（1） sb. 's business 某人（所关心的或份内）的事
（2）表示否定的代词none意义上相当于not any或no one，但语气较强：
none of这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，
尤其是在祈使句中：
8．a private conversation 私人间的谈话
在西方文化中人们对private（私人的，个人的）这个概念很看重。这个词的名词形式privacy有“隐私（权）”的意思。所以课文中的小伙子会振振有词地说“This is a private conversation!”不过他忘了他是在一个public place（公众场合），而且他们的说话声太大，已经影响了别人。
语法 Grammar in use
简单陈述句的语序(Word order in simple statements)
主 语一般为名词、代词或名词短语，通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语“一致”，所以主语决定动词的单复数形式（如 I am, you are, he has）。宾语一般为名词、代词或名词短语。在主动句中，宾语一般位于动词之后。一个句子不总需要有宾语。状语的位置比较灵活。当一个句子里有一种以上的 副词时，地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前，如上面的最后一个例句。
时间状语可以在句尾，也可以在句首：
