《新概念英语自学导读第一册》是《新概念英语》系列的一套辅助教材。文章对《新概念英语》中的语法,词汇和长句难句都做了详细的剖析和阐述,从而更好的帮助同学们学习和吸收。下面就一起来学习下吧!

课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh? 您刚拍完一部电影吗,马什小姐?
make 可表示“作出某种举动”,其意义根据宾语而定。本句中的make可理解为“拍(摄)”。
2.make another 再拍一部
another之后省略了film。
3.by our reporter = written by our reporter
语法 Grammar in use
需改变时态的间接陈述句
间接引语里常要改变时态,这是因为原来讲的话与转述这些话之间有一段间隔。选择哪种恰当的形式取决于转述者的着眼点。在间接引语里通常并不确切地重复讲话者说过的话。转述通常发生在过去,所以引述动词通常是过去时。因此,转述时从句的时态通常要“往回移”(back shift)。
一条普遍的规则是:现在时变为过去时,过去时变为过去完成时。已经是过去时的情态助动词和过去完成时在转述时不变,因为不可能再往回移了。
使用间接引语主要是为了简洁、紧凑地把说话内容转述给第3者。请看下面直接引语变成间接引语时在时态等方面必须作出的相应变化:
(1)一般现在时改为一般过去时:
'I'm thirsty,' she said.
(2)现在进行时改为过去进行时:
'I'm having a rest,' she told them.
(3)现在完成时改成过去完成时:
'I've just made a new film,' she told me.
(4)一般将来时改成过去将来时(一般用would +动词原形):
'I'll have to ask my husband,' she said.
(5)情态动词由现在时改成过去时或条件时态:
'I can see you tomorrow,' she said.
'I'll help you,' she said.
'I may return at six o'clock,' she told me.
(6)为过去时或条件时态的情态助动词不变:
'I could see you tomorrow,' she said.
'I would complain if I were you,' she told me.
词汇学习 Word study
1.wonder v.
(1)感到好奇;想要知道:
(2)感到惊讶(或诧异):
2.sensational adj.
(1)令人兴奋的;轰动性的:
(2)<贬>耸人听闻的;企图追求轰动效应的:
(3)<口>非常好;给人深刻印象的:
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 134
A
1 Yes, she has.
2 A reporter.
3 She says she is going to retire.
4 Because she is going to retire.
5 Kate bought a newspaper.
6 Miss Marsh arrived at London Airport.
7 She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.
B
1 He said he was busy.
2 He said she was cold.
3 She said the book was interesting.
4 He said they were hungry.
C
1 He told me he was working.
2 They told me she was leaving.
3 She told me they were joking.
4 He told me Tom was waiting.
D
1 He told me he had met him.
2 He told me he had lost it.
3 She told me it had stopped.
4 They told me she had arrived.