《新概念英语自学导读第一册》是《新概念英语》系列的一套辅助教材。文章对《新概念英语》中的语法，词汇和长句难句都做了详细的剖析和阐述，从而更好的帮助同学们学习和吸收。下面就一起来学习下吧！
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．Where are they? 它们在哪里？ 句中they指图中的那些东西。（可参见Lessons 25～26语法部分。）
2．数字9，999与10，001的英文写法
9，999----nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
10，001----ten thousand and one
语法 Grammar in use
1．there＋be结构（2）
（1）there＋be结构变成疑问句时，只需将动词be和there互换位置，句子其余部分不变。如：
（2）there＋be结构变成否定句时，需在动词be后加not（any）或no。如：
2．some和any的用法
在英语中，some和any是两个最常用的数量词。用some和any时，一般不必精确地说明数量到底有多么大或多么小。它们的作用常常像是a/an的复数。
（1）some（表示确定的数量）表示“某些但不是全部”的意思，通常用于肯定句中。在疑问句中，所希望的回答是Yes时也可使用some。如：
some加可数名词或不可数名词时，在流畅的话语中一般不重读，而念为/s+m/。
（2）any（表示不确定的数量）通常用在含有not或-n't的否定句中，也用于表示我们不能确定答案是肯定还是否定，或者用于预料得到的回答是No的疑问句中。如：
词汇学习 Word study
near adj.
（1）靠近的，接近的：
（2）关系接近的，亲近的：
（3）近似的；几乎是的：
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 28
A
1 There are some pencils on the desk.
2 There are some knives near that tin.
3 There are some policemen in the kitchen.
4 There are some newspapers in the living room.
5 There are some keyboard operators in the office.
B
1 Are there any books in the room?
No, there aren't any books in the room.
There are some magazines.
Where are they?
They're on the television.
2 Are there any ties on the floor?
No, there aren't any ties on the floor.
There are some shoes.
Where are they?
They're near the bed.
3 Are there any glasses on the cupboard?
No, there aren't any glasses on the cupboard.
There are some bottles.
Where are they?
They're near those tins.
4 Are there any newspapers on the shelf?
No, there aren't any newspapers on the shelf.
There are some tickets.
Where are they?
They're in that handbag.
5 Are there any forks on the table?
No, there aren't any forks on the table.
There are some knives.
Where are they?
They're in that box.
6 Are there any cups on the stereo?
No, there aren't any cups on the stereo.
There are some glasses.
Where are they?
They're near those bottles.
7 Are there any cups in the kitchen?
No, there aren't any cups in the kitchen.
There are some plates.
Where are they?
They're on the cooker.
8 Are there any glasses in the kitchen?
No, there aren't any glasses in the kitchen.
There are some bottles.
Where are they?
They're in the refrigerator.
9 Are there any books in the room?
No, there aren't any books in the room.
There are some pictures.
Where are they?
They're on the wall.
10 Are there any chairs in the room?
No, there aren't any chairs in the room.
There are some armchairs.
Where are they?
They're near the table.
