《新概念英语》第一册第135课 The latest report 最新消息
【英音课文朗读】
【美音课文朗读】
【课文】
把下列的直接引语改成间接引语。
1) He said, "My parents visited me yesterday."
→He said his parents had visited him the day before.
2) She said,"I am going to buy a mink coat for winter."
→She said she was going to buy a mink coat for winter.
3) Tom said, "I don't know this man."
→Tom said he didn't know that man.
二【知识点讲解】
(一)单词扩展
1)make up one's mind 动词词组,表示下定决心做某事。
2)introduce v. ①介绍,引导 比如说:May I introduce my future husband to you? 让我介绍你跟我的未婚夫认识好吗?
②引进,推行 比如说:A new round of economic reforms have been introduced in China. 中国推行了新一轮经济改革。
③引领;(初次)提出 比如说:He introduced a new topic for our discussion. 他提出了一个新的议题供我们讨论。
3)future adj. 未来的,将来的 表示尚未发生的,所以future husband连在一起就可表示未婚夫,是比较口语的说法。书面表达中未婚夫称为“fiance。”而future也可以作名词,表示将来,未来;或前途,前景,还可表示证券中的“期货”。
4)get married 动词词组,表示“结婚”的意思。可用于指某人结婚,也可指两个人结婚。如:She got married with Jack last year. 去年她和杰克结婚了。
Did she get married? 她结婚了吗?
(二)【语法讲解】 直接引语&间接引语 (二)
上期节目中,我们介绍了两种引用别人的话常用的形式:直接引语和间接引语。今天我们说说直接引语变间接引语时态不发生变化的一些特殊情况。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,”the teacher told me. →The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.
②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。如:
Jack said. "John, Where were you going when I met you in the street?"
→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。如:
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 21, 1980."
→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21, 1980.
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。如:
He said, "I get up at six every morning。"
→He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to,had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。如:
Peter said. "You had better come here today。"
→Peter said I had better go there that day。
【作业时间】
1. 我们为大家提供了两种主流英语发音的音频,请大家下载自己喜欢的一种,放到MP3里反复听!(刚开始练习英语听力和口语最好选定一种学习,不要英音美音混淆哦!)
2. 背诵、并默写今天的课文。实在没有时间的同学就抄写一遍吧。
3. 完成我们的课堂作业。老师已经把课堂作业归总到知识点讲解的第三点。请同学们好好做作业。