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雅思阅读捷径—剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点

叶毅斌 2008-09-27 16:19
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雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生在叶毅斌老师的雅思阅读课堂中所做的笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:

1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的

icant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial

imately 将近 nearly, almost

tion/ percentage 比例

involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与

considering , in regard to / despite/ although  有鉴于

考虑到,尽管

[v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳  (deduce /deductive推断)

e/ destiny/ chances

8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit

x 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的

ty能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)

11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金

merely/ only

13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列 of

ide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人

1lieve/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose

16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)

se/ buy

18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n.]

19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]

20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing

ain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit

22. circumstance 环境(社会 )/ surroundings/ environment 环境( 环保 )背景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文( 文章中 )

ous 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的 fragrant 香的

24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/ migrant

25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing

26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred

27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)

28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal

29.类似于:look like/ resemble

30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的

31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love

32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend

上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line  cyber café/网吧

-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及

34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测

te/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray

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