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【TOEFL iBT词汇❤词以类记】经济2

2013-03-21 15:15
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节目采用张红岩编著的《词以类记—TOEFL iBT词汇》,只听写英文单词,听完一个单词回车另起一行听写下一个单词,句子和中文不用听写。 Hints:本期54个单词
acting inertia discount audit shipment surplus residue account bankruptcy savings collateral bill check coin depreciate merge reimburse garner underestimate exchange assess consolidate loan refund utility selection option economics output goods opportunity benefit contract lottery transaction budget patronage choose choice barter purchase deposit commission ransom toll charge bond custom bonus interest means debt fund revenue
acting 代理的 substitutive inertia 惯性 惯量 discount 折扣n/vt reduction Mary gets an employee discount at the department store. audit 审查 查账 censor The audit of the man's estate revealed unpaid taxes. shipment n装船 出货 surplus 过剩 剩余(物资)过剩的extra, excess The farmer's surplus grain was stored in silos(地窖). residue 残余 remains, leftover, remnant account 户头 账目 I have an account with the Midland Bank. bankruptcy 破产 Sue couldn't pay her debts, so she declared bankruptcy. savings 储蓄 collateral 抵押品 The Smiths used valuable jewelry as collateral for their loan. bill 钞票 账单 check 支票 coin 铸币 depreciate 贬值 (de坏+preci价值+ate) The US dollar has depreciated against the Japanese Yen. merge 合并 combine, amalgamate The two companies are goning to merge by the end of the year. reimburse 偿还 pay back, refund(re重新 +im=in进入+burse钱包)" You should reimburse the taxi fee those strangers paid to get you t hospital. garner 储存 store People began to garner food to prepare for the war. underestimate 低估 undervalue The width of the nation has long been underestimated before the recent investigation. exchange 兑换 交换 barter They exchange their labor for room and board. assess 估计 estimate, evaluate It took a while to assess the damage from the tornado. consolidate 合并 merge The two schools were consolidated to reduce costs. loan 贷款n 借vt lend Many colleges provide loans to students. refund 退还 偿还 repay, pay back I will refund you the full of your fare. utility 效用 function, usefulness selection 选择 choice option 选择 取舍 choice, alternative economics 经济学 A committee was formed to study the economics of closing some military bases. output 产量 输出量 turnout, yield goods 货物 merchandise, commodity opportunity 机会 chance Opportunities favor those with prepared minds. benefit 利益 profit, interest Volunteer work benefits society. contract 契约 agreement lottery 奖券 抽奖 Marriage is just a lottery. Don't believed in the old man. transaction 交易 business, trade, deal budget 预算 做预算 The department's budget did not include money for electricity. We've budgeted $1,000 for advertising. patronage 赞助 资助 choose 选择 select, pick You can choose the classes you want to take. choice 选择 selection barter 易货n/vt trade, exchange Before currency came into use, people uesd the barter(实物交易) system, exchanging goods directly for goods. purchase 购买v/n buy deposit 放置 存款 place, lay 押金n (draw 取款) Tom deposited his luggage in the hotel. commission 佣金 Our agents in other areas ususlly get a 3- 5% commission. ransom 赔偿金 payment redemption "toll v鸣(钟)ring, strike" For whom does the bell toll? charge 费用 收费 There is no charge for window-shopping. bond 公债 An inverse(反转) relationship exists between the price of a bond and the interest rates. custom 进口税 bonus 红利 奖金 award, gift At the end of the year, the employees all received cash bonuses. interest 利息 means 钱 money You ought to live within your means. debt 债务 liability Bill is working very hard to get out of debt. fund 资金 基金 money 投资vt revenue 收入 income, returns, earnings
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