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反身代词的句法功能

2008-05-08 17:10
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1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)。如:The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。

2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)。如:Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。
She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。

3. 用作表语。如:The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。有时用于
be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。如:

I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。

 4. 用作主语。在现代英语中,反身代词一般不能独立用作主语,但是它却可以借助 and, or, nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部),以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等)。如:My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。Jim’s sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。He was as anxious as myself. 他和我一样担心。

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