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英语畅谈中国文化50主题--04:中西医的差异

2011-03-04 19:14
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Differences Between Chinese and Western Medicines
中西医的差异

以机智幽默的对话将中国文化的方方面面娓娓道来。对话部分信息丰富、观点独特、激发兴趣,并且特别关注那些令西方人不解的中国文化习俗。
请从英文正文开始听写^^
For many years, there have been repeated discussions to give up Chinese medicine. Its recently become a hot topic once again. And because believe the Chinese medicine is not scientifically based in comparison to Western medicine. Although it is debatable why Chinese medicine is scientifically sound .You cannot deny it has a rich philosophic significance. This is very different from Western medicine. Usually, a Chinese medicine practitioner approaches on the home and abroad perspective, emphasis its entirety and dialectical implications. This is why some people view it as a holistic medicine. In contrast, a Western doctor deals to recipe with symptoms. For instance, if someone has a sore throat, a Western doctor will treated it as a throat problem while a Chinese doctor may link it to the disorder of the patient’s stomach. What's the difference between Chinese and Western medicines? A Chinese doctor examines its patients by using methods like observing,smelling,asking and feeling. His Western counterparts relies on symptoms or evidence, like body temperature and lab tests.A Chinese doctor determines the problem of patients interior organs by influence through observing very exterior signs such as complexion or the tongue.A Western doctor, on the other hand, makes his judgement based on the results of lab tests on the internal organs. He then reinforces its judgement by examining exterior symptoms. A Western doctor uses chemical based medicines and surgery, but a Chinese doctor relies on some herb medicines and acupuncture. For patient, which is preferable? It depends. Usually a Chinese doctor will recommend Western medicine for intensive treatment and Chinese medicine for the recovery. In fact, Chinese medicine is probably more effective in treating some functional diseases, while the cause is difficult to discover. What will happen if Chinese medicine is indeed abandoned? No idea, but for people with terminal diseases, Chinese medicine may be the last result. Chinese medicine can not only alleviate pain but also offers the option of different treatment.
据说,最近几十年,出现过多次要求取消中医的呼吁,最近还闹得厉害。倡导者认为:与西医相比,中医没有科学依据。中医是不是科学有待论证,但中医有着深厚的哲学内涵却毋庸置疑。从这点上说,中西医迥然不同。 中医通常从宏观角度认识问题,强调整体性和辨证施治,有人称其为整体医学。西医则从微观入手。比如一个人咽喉痛,西医诊断为咽炎,而中医则有可能诊断为脾胃失衡的症状。 中西医的疗法有什么不同之处呢?中医讲究望、闻、问、切来诊病,西医则注重症状,重证据,如体温和化验结果等。中医通过看人的气色、舌质等外部症状来分析内部病变,而西医则通过化验手段来判断脏器病变,然后检查病人的外在症状,来证明他的判断。西医多用化学合成药物或手术,中医多用天然药物或针灸疗法。 对病人来说,中医和西医哪一个是最好的选择呢?这要依情况而定,中国医生通常建议在手术阶段选择西医,在恢复阶段选择中医。一些难以查出问题的功能性疾病,用中医调理或许更为有效。 如果取消中医结果会怎样?我无法预料,对那些身患绝症的人来说,中医也许是他们最后的希望,它可以缓解疾病,为患者提供另一种治疗方案。 ——译文来自: 小妖_柒柒
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