《剑桥雅思5》动词同义词汇总

剑5 第一套
Passage 1第二段
compile v.编辑，编纂
write • compile • compose
concentrate v.集中，关注
pay attention • concentrate • concentration • keep your mind on • keep your eyes on • take notice/note • attentive • attention span
convey v.传达，传递
express • convey • communicate • say • get something over • put something into words/find the words to say
第三段
define v.定义......
meaning • sense • significance • definition • connotation • define
circumscribe v.限制，约束
To limit power, rights, or abilities [= restrict]:
conquer v.征服
defeat • overwhelm • annihilate • rout • bring somebody to their knees • conquer
hold back • stifle • suppress • overcome/conquer
第五段
station v.驻扎，静坐
send • pack off • dispatch/despatch • send in • send out • be posted • be stationed
第六段
file v.把文件或资料归档
keep • store • keep something on file • file • keep a record/keep records
rival v.对抗，与......抗衡
competitor • rival • the competition
第八段
ascertain v.确定
check • check out • make sure/make certain • double-check • verify • confirm • ascertain
Passage 2 第一段
obey v.遵守，遵从
obey • comply with • abide by • keep to • stick to the rules • conform to • observe • respect • toe the line • go by the book/do something by the book
第二段
administer v.控制，施加
To manage the work or money of a company or organization
simulate v.模拟
To make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of being
real
emit v.释放出，发出......的声音
send out • give out • give off • emit • radiate • cast/throw
make a sound/make a noise • go • with • go off • emit • let out
writhe v.因剧痛而蠕动，扭动身体
fidget • can't keep still • squirm • wriggle • writhe • twitch
denounce v.谴责，指责
voice/express/show etc your disapproval • condemn • denounce • deplore
第三段
unfold v.展开
open • unwrap • unfold • unroll
pose v.带来，提出
ask
balk v.畏缩不前，犹豫
To not want to do or try something, because it seems difficult, unpleasant, or frightening
question v.质疑
question • interrogate • cross-examine • carry out door-to-door inquiries • be helping police with their inquiries
第四段
anticipate v.预测
expect • think • anticipate
第五段
fluster v.使不安，使紧张，使困惑
To make someone nervous and confused by making them hurry or interrupting them:
第六段
discharge v.放电，释放
If a piece of electrical equipment discharges, or if it is discharged, it sends out electricity
evolve v.演变，进化
develop • evolve
第七段
evoke v.引发，引起
remind somebody of • make somebody think of • bring/call to mind • be a reminder • bring back memories/take somebody back • evoke • evocative • come flooding back
第八段
merge v.合并，混合
combine • be a mixture of something and something • bring together • blend • mingle • merge
unite • team up • get together • combine • join forces • come together • amalgamate • merge
surrender v.投降，放弃
admit/accept defeat • give in • surrender • concede
第九段
forgo v.放弃
do without/go without • deny yourself • abstain • forgo
dictate v.听写，控制，指挥
tell • order • ask somebody to do something • demand • insist • dictate
elucidate v.阐明，说明，解释
To explain something that is difficult to understand by providing more information
Passage 3
第二段
starve v.使......挨饿
starving • starve • hungry • not get enough to eat • half-starved • underfed • malnourished
exaggerate v.夸大,夸张
exaggerate • blow something (up) out of all proportion • make too much of • overrated • overemphasize • overstate • be melodramatic • lay it on
associate v.与......相连
link • associate • make a connection • establish a link
be connected/be related • be linked • associated • have/be something to do with • be bound up with something/go hand in hand
cure v.治愈
cure • remedy • antidote
restrict v.限制，约束
limit • restrict • set/impose/put a limit • keep to/keep within • confine • fix
accelerate v.加速，加快
go faster • speed up • pick up/gather speed • accelerate • quicken your pace • gain/gather momentum
第三段
nurture v.培育，形成
nurture • foster
decline v.下降
go down/come down • fall/drop • decrease • decline • reduction • cut • plummet/plunge • taper off • dwindle • slide • take a nosedive
第五段
overstate v.夸大
exaggerate • blow something (up) out of all proportion • make too much of • overrated • overemphasize • overstate • be melodramatic • lay it on
第六段
apply v.适用，应用
apply • claim • request • approach • put in for • applicant • claimant
oppose v.反对
be against/be opposed to • oppose • not agree with something • not believe in something • anti- • hostile • antagonistic
第七段
melt v.融化
melt • dissolve • thaw • melt down • molten • condense • soluble
diminish v.消失，减少
To become or make something become smaller or less [= reduce]:
第十段
experience v.经历
happen to • experience • go through • live through • know
postpone v.推延，延迟
postpone • put off • delay • be pushed/moved/put back • put something on ice/put something on the back burner • procrastinate
第十一段
buy v.买，争取（时间）
buy • get • purchase • snap up • pick up • splash out on • acquire
avoid v.避免
avoid • stay away/keep away • steer clear of • make a detour