必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
要点梳理
高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词
1．achievevt.完成；达到→achievementn．成就；功绩
2．welfaren．福利；福利事业
3．projectn．项目；工程；规划
4．instituten．学会；学院；协会
5．connectionn．连接；关系；亲戚→connectvt.连接
6．campaignn．运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动
7．organizationn．组织；机构；团体→organizevt.组织
8．behavevt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)rn．行为；举止；习性
9．shaden．荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线
10．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的
11．observevt.观察；观测；遵守→observationn．观察，观测→observern．观察者
12．respectvt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectableadj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的→respectedadj.受尊敬的
13．arguevi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argumentn．争辩；争吵，论点，争论
14．entertainmentn．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertainv．宴客，款待某人
15．inspirevt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspirationn．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspiredadj.受感动的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人的
16．supportn. & vt.支持；拥护
17．intendvt.计划；打算→intentionn．打算
18．delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→deliveryn．发表，递送
●重点短语
1．move off 离开；起程；出发
2．leada．..life 过着……的生活
3．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
4．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到
5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起
6．bychance/accident 碰巧；凑巧
7．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见
8．carry on 继续；坚持
9．human beings 人类
10．be put to death 被处死
11．devote all one’s life to 献身于
12．second to 次于
13．catchone’s eye 吸引某人的目光
14．can’t wait todosth. 迫不及待地做某事
15．be intended for 专为……而设计，专供……用
●重点句型
1．Onlyafter her mother came to help her for the first few months wasshe allowedto begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。
2．Suddenly it hitme how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。
3．Further reading made me realize that itwashard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干和决心以及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
●高考范文
(2009·天津卷)
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为The English Novel I Like Best。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。
1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；
2. 说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；
3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。
注意：
1. 词数：不少于100词；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to this year's English speech competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!
[范文]
Good_afternoon,_ladies_and_gentlemen，
Welcome_to_this_year's_English_speech_competition.As an annual activity, which is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. I'm sure we can make progress in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition.
The topic of the speech for this year is The English Novel I Like Best. Anyone who will take part in the competition can choose any novel you consider the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the speech you should also explain the resason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes. Remember that correct pronunciation is required in the competition too.
We sincerely hope the competition will be a success.
Thank_you!