大家觉得英语词汇学习的时候哪些地方比较困难，其实熟词生义一直是英语考试中的重难点。今天就和大家说说常见的熟词生义情况吧，希望下面的内容可以帮助同学们在语境中加深对单词释义的理解，话不多说我们一起来看看吧!
No.1
afford
► 熟义：v 买得起;支付得起
I couldn’t afford the rent on my own.
我单靠自己付不起房租。
► 生义：v 抽得出(时间)
She couldn’t afford the time off work to see him.
她工作太忙，抽不出时间去看他。
No.2
against
► 熟义：prep 反对
Are you for or against my proposal?
你赞成还是反对我的提议?
► 生义：prep 以⋯⋯为背景;以防
His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.
他的红色衣服在白雪中格外显眼。
We are insured the car against fire, theft and accident.
我们替车买了火险、盗窃险和交通意外险。
No.3
air
► 熟义：n 空气
Let’s go out for some fresh air.
咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。
► 生义：v 公开发表(看法)
Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views.
员工将有机会提问并发表意见。
No.4
business
► 熟义：n 商业;买卖;生意
She works in the computer business.
她从事电脑业。
► 生义：n 职责
It is the business of the police to protect the community.
警察的职责是保护社会。
No.5
coin
► 熟义：n 硬币
a ten-cent coin 面值十分的硬币
► 生义：v 创造(新词语)
Jaron Lanier coined the term “virtual reality” and pioneered its early development.
加隆·雷尼尔首创“虚拟现实”一词，并率先进行早期开发。
No.6
collect
► 熟义：v 收集;收藏
I used to collect stamps.
我过去曾经集邮。
► 生义：v 接走;领取
Martin’s gone to collect the children from school.
马丁去接孩子们放学了。
Your shoes will be repaired and ready for you to collect on Thursday.
你的鞋子星期四会修好，到时可以来取。
No.7
corner
► 熟义：n 街角;拐角
There’s a hotel at the corner of my street.
我住的那条街拐角处有一家旅馆。
► 生义：v 使⋯⋯走投无路;逼⋯⋯入绝境
If cornered, the snake will defend itself.
蛇在被逼得走投无路时会自卫。
No.8
cover
► 熟义：v 覆盖
Much of the country is covered by forest.
森林覆盖了这个国家的大片土地。
► 生义：v 行走(一段路程);报道
They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday.
他们昨天是打算走40英里的。
She’s covering the American election for BBC television.
她在为英国广播公司的电视台报道美国大选。
No.9
develop
► 熟义：v 发展;开发;研制
The company develops and markets new software.
这家公司开发并销售新软件。
► 生义：v 冲洗(胶片)
I haven’t had my holiday photos developed yet.
我的度假照片还没冲洗出来。
No.10
exercise
► 熟义：n / v 运动;锻炼
It’s important to exercise regularly.
经常锻炼很重要。
► 生义：n / v 行使;运用(权力等)
When she appeared in court she exercised her rights to remain silent.
她出庭时行使了自己保持沉默的权利。
No.11
figure
► 熟义：n 数字
His salary is now in six figures.
他的薪水现在是六位数。
► 生义：v 认为
We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
我们认为明智的做法是等待。
No.12
gift
► 熟义：n 礼物;赠品
The watch was a gift from my mother.
这块表是母亲给我的礼物。
► 生义：n 天赋;才能
She has a great gift for music.
她极有音乐天赋。
No.13
hold
► 熟义：v 拿着;召开;举行
Could we hold a meeting to discuss this tomorrow afternoon?
明天下午我们开会讨论这件事好吗?
► 生义：v 容纳;担任
The plane holds about 300 passengers.
这架飞机可容纳大约300名乘客。
He currently holds the position of technical manager.
他目前担任技术经理的职务。
No.14
lead
► 熟义：v 领路;引领
If you lead, I’ll follow. 你领头，我跟着。
► 生义：v 通往;导致
The path led down to a small lake.
这条路通向一个小湖。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
No.15
line
► 熟义：n 线;行;列
The children all stood in a line.
孩子们全都站成一排。
► 生义：n 台词
It always took me ages to learn my lines.
我总是花很长时间才能记住台词。
No.16
measure
► 熟义：v 测量
Measure the length and width of the gap.
测量一下这个裂口的长度和宽度。
► 生义：n 措施;办法
These measures were designed to improve car safety.
这些措施旨在提高汽车安全性。
No.17
nail
► 熟义：n 钉子;指甲
The key was hanging on a nail by the door.
钥匙挂在门边的一颗钉子上。
She sat painting her nails.
她坐着涂指甲油。
► 生义：v 钉;将⋯⋯钉牢
I nailed the sign to a tree.
我将标示牌钉到了一棵树上。
No.18
narrow
► 熟义：adj 狭窄的
There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.
床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。
► 生义：adj 勉强的;刚刚好的;狭义的
We won a narrow victory.
我们险胜。
I am using the word ‘education’ in the narrower sense.
我说的是较狭义的“教育”。
No.19
note
► 熟义：n 笔记;记录
Can I borrow your lecture notes?
我可以借你的课堂笔记看看吗?
► 生义：v 注意;留意
Please note that the bill must be paid within ten days.
请注意本账单必须在十天以内付清。
No.20
object
► 熟义：n 物体;目标
The object is to educate people about road safety.
目的是教育人们注意交通安全。
► 生义：v 反对
I really object to being charged for parking.
我非常反对收停车费。
No.21
perform
► 熟义：v 演出;表演
I’m looking forward to seeing you perform.
我期待着看你演出。
► 生义：v 做;履行;执行
This operation has never been performed in this country.
这个国家从未做过这种手术。
No.22
plain
► 熟义：n 平原
High mountains rise above the plain.
高山从平原拔地而起。
► 生义：adj 清楚的;明显的;坦诚的
I made it quite plain that I wasn’t interested.
我直截了当地表示我不感兴趣。
Let’s have some plain, truthful answers.
让我们听听坦率而真实的回答吧。
No.23
post
► 熟义：v 邮寄
Have you posted your order yet?
你把订单寄出去没有?
► 生义：v 张贴;公布
A copy of the letter was posted on the noticeboard.
布告牌上张贴了这封信的内容。
No.24
pronounce
► 熟义：v 发音
Very few people can pronounce my name correctly.
很少有人能把我的名字念正确。
► 生义：v 正式宣布(或公布、授予等)
She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital.
到达医院时她被宣布已经死亡。
No.25
raise
► 熟义：v 提升;举起
She raised a hand in greeting.
她扬起手表示问候。
► 生义：v 募集;抚养;养育
They were raising funds to help needy youngsters.
他们正在筹款帮助贫困青少年。
The new generation was the first to be raised on processed food.
新成长起来的一代是第一批吃加工食品长大的一代。
No.26
read
► 熟义：v 阅读;读;朗读
He liked reading to his grandchildren.
他喜欢念书给孙子孙女听。
► 生义：v 解读;理解;读数为;显示
She shook her head, and I read this as a refusal.
她摇摇头，我以为这是拒绝。
What does the thermometer read?
温度计的读数是多少?
No.27
respect
► 熟义：n / v 尊敬;敬重
She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
她一直对我很诚实。我非常敬重她这一点。
► 生义：n (事物的)方面
In many respects the new version is not as good as the old one.
新版在许多方面不如旧版。
No.28
sentence
► 熟义：n 句子
It’s difficult to sum it up in one sentence.
很难用一句话来概括。
► 生义：n / v 判刑
She received an eight-year prison sentence.
她被判八年徒刑。
No.29
well
► 熟义：adv 好;令人满意地
The kids all behaved well.
孩子们都很有礼貌。
► 生义：v 涌出;流出
Tears were welling up in her eyes.
她热泪盈眶。
No.30
wind
► 熟义：n 风
例句：The wind is blowing from the south.
刮的是南风。
► 生义：v 蜿蜒;给(钟表等)上发条
The path wound down to the beach.
这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。
He had forgotten to wind his watch.
他忘了给表上发条了。
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