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英语四级常用短语及固定搭配

小郭413 2021-06-01 14:10
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英语四级考试中,不仅需要掌握足够量的词汇,还要多掌握一些固定的搭配,这对于写作、阅读都是十分有帮助的。今天我们就为大家整理了英语四级常用短语及固定搭配,一起来看一下吧。

英语四级常用短语及固定搭配

一、掌握常用动词词组

keep an eye on, keep back, keep company with, keep down, keep from, keep in touch, keep off,keep on, keep one's head, keep one's word, keep out of,keep to, keep track,k eep up, keep up with, keep/hold pace with

二、熟悉常用介词短语

in advance, in the air,in all, in brief, in case, in any case, in no case, in charge,in com mon,in conclusion,in consequence, in danger (at risk), in debt,in detail, in difficulties, in t he distance, in effect, in the end, in essence, in any event, in exchange, in fact

on business, on the contrary, on duty, on earth, on fire,on foot, on guard, on hand, on occasion, on one's honor, on the sly, on second thoughts, on one's own, on purpose, on sale,on a large(small)scale,on schedule,on the side,on the spot, on the stage,on time, on the way, on the whole

out of balance, out of breath, out of control, out of danger, out of date, out of doors, out of fashion, out of order,out of place, out of practice, out of sight, out of step, out of t ouch, out of work

三、记住be + adj + prep的固定搭配

be absorbed in,be accustomed to, be afraid of, be anxious about, be apparent to, be applicable to, be appropriate to, be ashamed of, be aware of, be beneficial to, be capable of, be certain of, be characteristic of, be concerned with, be confident of (in), be conscious of, be considerate of, be consistent with, be content with, be distinct from, be doubtful of(about), be eager for, be equal to, be equivalent to, be essential to, be familiar with (to), b e fit for(to), be fond of, be free from (of), be full of, be grateful to, be guilty of, be harmfu I to, be helpful to, be hostile to, be identical with, be inaccessible to, be inadequate to, be incapable of, be incompatible to, be independent of, be indicative of, be indispensable to, be inferior to, be innocent of, be jealous of, be keen on, be liable for, be loyal to, be parall el to, be preferable to, be proportional to, be ready for, be relative to, be relevant to, be re presentative of, be resistant to, be responsible for, be rich in,be secure from, be sensitive to, be separate from, be superior to

怎么才能轻松过四级

策略一:积累常用词汇和词组

比如说,2013年12月的翻译内容涉及的多是有关中国传统文化,像:中国结(The Chinese knot),中餐(Chinese food),茶文化(Chinese tea)等。如果大家能够事前准备到一些中国传统文化的专有词汇,像:祈求好运、瑰宝、福、和、 瓷器等,问题就会变得简单很多。

遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance,保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter,古人theancients

古老的ancient。很多同学吐槽单词不会写,但也不能空着,一定要想到合适的表达,可以灵活地变通,比如:“第一个的”可以说成first-rate,也可以说成excellent,“尊敬”可以说成respect,也可以说成 thinkhighly of。当然要想灵活自如,备战过程中背诵积累是必不可缺的。

策略二:积累常见表达

翻译的文章主题和题材类似的情况下就会不可避免的出现一些重复表达,比如:Chinese tradition andculture中国传统和文化;the treasure of China 中国的瑰宝;an important part of... ...的重要组成部分;all over the country/ world遍布全国/全世界;the most popular;Most ..., while.... 很多(人)..., 而(另一些人)...。这些表达在介绍中国各种传统习俗时会频繁用到。因此,我们可以把一些常见的表达背诵下来。

策略三:平时多训练

改革后的四六级翻译题材贴近生活,翻译灵活性强,题目会给我们很大的发挥空间,一般都不会太难。只要大家平时做好了相应的训练,基本都可以做到灵活应对。例如这样的句型“烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术” (cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art);“精心准备的中餐既可口又好看”(The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking);“中餐既味美又健康” Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy;这里边就多次出现了大家熟悉的“不仅...而且...”“既...又...”句型表达。

以上就是为大家整理的英语四级常用短语及固定搭配的相关内容,希望能够对大家有所帮助。备考四级,大家需要掌握的内容有很多,更多的掌握在四级考试中才能够有更好的输出,才能够取得好的成绩。

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