中考英语重点词组（二）
1. back (n; adv)后面；后背
词组:
（1）at back of在后面---in front of在…的前面
（2）at the back of在某物体里的后面---in the front of…在某物体里的前面
（3）go back to…返回某地
例: He went back to the hotel. 他返回了旅馆
2. bad (a)坏的
词组: be bad for 对…有坏处
语法: bad; badly; ill 这三个词的比较级和最高级都是: worse worst
3. bank (n) 银行；岸边
例: He enjoys walking along the bank.他很喜欢沿岸而行
4. base (n; v) 有型或物体的 “基地” “基础”，尤其指军事、工业基地
补充:basis (n) 指理论,信念等无形的基础. Basic (a)基础的， Basic knowledge 基础知识
例: I based my statements on newspaper report.我的发言以报道为依据(base的动词用法)
5. bear (n ;v) 熊；忍受(易忘)
联系: can’t stand doing 不能忍受(必须配doing)
例: She had to bear great pain. 她不得不忍受巨痛
6. beat (v) 常考词意思较多,并都是常考意: 连续打击； 心跳；战胜、打败
其他常考词对比 Hit :一次打 ---beat 连续打；strike只指闹钟的敲打； knock 敲门的敲打， Win胜利，beat打败
例: At last, the army beat the enemy, won the battle. 最后这只军队打败了敌人,赢得了战斗
7. become 系动词后接名词；形容词；分词做表语
例: He became silent他变得沉默寡言
His coat has become badly torn.他的外套破的不成样子
8. better
语法: good/ well两个词的比较级，最高级都是better best
常考词组 had better 最好做…(情态动词)
易忘记: had better 直接加动原:
例: you had better go to bed now.你最好现在去睡觉
易忘记: had better not do…
例: you had better not go out.你最好不要出去.(注意not的位置)
学习方法:had better是一个完整的情态动词,此类词后直接+v原， 这是基础知识
9. billion/ million/ thousand/ hundred只有此四个整数位词，是精确的数字：十亿/百万/千/百
billions of/ millions of/ thousands of/ hundreds of 此四个词是不精确的数字：数以亿计的/ 数以百万计的/数以千计的/数以百计的
例: The company paid millions of bill for the pollution. 这个公司为它的污染支付数以百万计的帐单
10. bill (n) 帐单
常考点:bill帐单(水,电费这些帐单)---list清单(汉语中的列清单)；常在饭店场景中出现。
例: He saw the list that he spent careless, then paid for it. 他粗略地看了一眼他消费的清单。
The bill caused his death. 这个帐单引起了他的死亡.。
21. broken (a) 破碎的
例: His hand was hurt for the broken glass.他的手因为碎玻璃而受伤了
22. breakfast—lunch—supper/dinner 早餐---午饭---晚饭(都是不可数)
at breakfast—at lunch—at supper/dinner在早餐时---在午饭时---在晚饭时
breathe (v) 呼吸--- breath (n)呼吸
词组:keep one’s breath屏住呼吸
23. bring (v) 带来
讲解: 双宾语动词: bring sth to sb; bring sb sth.
区别: bring—take : bring 是朝说话人方向带来；take是反说话人方向，所以 bring here—take there.
例: Bring your homework when you go to school. 上学时带作业
例: Take her some flowers 给她带些花去
John told me to __ the pictures __ tomorrow.
A. take; here B. bring; there C. taking; there D. bring; here
24. busy (a) 忙的
词组: be busy with …忙于某事
联系: bus—busy—business---businessman 公交车---忙---生意---商人
例: The businessman is busy with his business on the bus.这个商人在公交车上还忙他的生意
25. business泛指生意
commerce商业---trade贸易词组on business 出差
26. but (conj) 常考词
讲解:not…but….不是…而是…(易看不出)
例: The murderer isn’t Jack but Tom. 凶手不是Jack而是Tom
例: It never rains but it pours.雨不下则已，一雨倾盆
讲解: not only…but also…不但…而且…
例: Not only he but (also) his parents are kind to me.不但他,而且他的父母对我都很好。(当对主语引导时，谓语单复数和第二主语保持一致: 本句中His parents are kind)
讲解: nothing but…除…之外什么也没有例: He has nothing but money. 他除了钱什么也没有
27. but但是
butter黄油；bit一点---bitter(adj)苦；bat球拍；蝙蝠---batter(v)连续猛击；炮击；bet (v)打赌---better 更好
28. buy (v) 买
讲解: buy后可跟双宾语，但是用for代替to: buy sth for sb= buy sb sth
例: I bought a coat for her. =I bought her a coat. 我给她买了个外套。区别: buy—spend---pay 详见spend.
29. by (prep) 重点词,意思较多
讲解:
1. 被动语态的构成方式：主+be+过去分词+ by sb(被动语态详见语法专题)
例: His head was broken by his enemy. 他的头被他的敌人打破了
2.by+交通工具 by bike; by bus; by sea乘船； by air乘飞机
3.在…附近。表示紧贴在…旁，而near中间可有阻挡物
例: Mom put it on the chair by the window妈妈把它放在靠窗的凳子上
例: They erected their tents near the river.他们在河的附近撑起帐篷到…为止。强调行为的完成。
Until/till 强调继续(不是重点)
例: I must start by tomorrow morning.我必须明天早晨出发
例: They run neck and neck till/until the end.他们并驾齐驱直到
重点词组: by hand在手边；by the way顺便说一下
30.because (conj) 因为
区别: because +句子
例: He didn’t arrive because it rained.因为下雨他没有到
because of+单词
例: He didn’t arrive because of the rain. 因为下雨他没有到
31. begin (v) to do= begin doing …start to do…开始做…
词组:in the beginning 开始； at the beginning of……的开始
例: At the beginning of the meeting, the Chairman gave a speech.会议初始,主席讲话
32. beside (prep)在…旁边，比by远
例: The hill is beside the house.山在房子的附近
33. besides (prep)除…之外还有…
区别: besides除…之外还有…---except除…之外
例: We all went to the cinema except Tom.除了Tom以外我们都去了
例: We all went to the cinema besides Tom.除了我们以外还有Tom也去了
34. believe (v)相信/信任
词组: believe in sb (只配sb) 信任某人
例: I believe him; I believe in him.我信任他的话，我信任他关联: believe ---trust
35. blue (a;n)蓝色的；忧郁的，不好的(此意只做表语)
词组: black and blue青一块,紫一块例: He looks blue.他看上去很沮丧
11. bit (n)
词组:
(1) a bit+a 有点
例: It is a bit cold. 天有点冷。
(2) a bit of+可数或不可数， 一些
例: There is a bit of water in the cup.茶杯里还有点水
(3) bite-bit-bitten (v)咬的过去式
12. blind (a) 盲的，瞎的
语法结构: The + adj表示一类人.
例: the blind盲人; the rich富人; the poor穷人
13. blow (v)吹；吹牛
例: The wind blew heavily yesterday.昨天风吹的很猛
14. book (v)预定
例: Hello! I want to book a table for four. 你好，我想订张四人桌。
易混词型: boot长筒靴 关联词: bookmark书签 bookstore书店
15. born (bore的过去分词) 此词常用被动
例: He was born in 1990. 他出生于1990年。
16. boring (a)让人生厌的--- sb be bored to某人对…生厌
17. borrow …from…借来…从某人处
易混: lend …to ….借…给某人(注意谁是借入人，谁是借出人)
例: Tom wanted to borrow the pen from Rose, so Rose lent it to Tom. Tom想从Rose处借这只笔，于是，Rose借这只笔给了Tom。
18. both (adj; pron)两者都， 注意两者的前提
常考: both两者都—all三者以上都
例: They both go shopping. 她们两个都去逛街例: They all go shopping. 她们都去逛街(暗含三个以上)
常考: both两者都—either两者中的任何一个
必背: both sides of the street路两边；either side of the street.路的任何一边.
19. bread (n)面包， 不可数
20. break (v) 重点词。打破，折断…(只要表示把完整的破开都可用此词表示)
例: He broke the egg.他磕开鸡蛋。 broke code解码； break silence打破沉默
词组: break the record打破纪录。 Break in闯入，插嘴，打断某人的话；break out爆发； break through突破
区别: break打破 – damage不彻底毁坏---destroy彻底摧毁
例: The windshield broke but didn’t shatter.挡风玻璃破了但是没有碎
例: The bus was badly damage when it hit the wall.公交车撞到了墙上，毁坏的很严重
例: We must destroy enemy’s base.我们必须摧毁敌人的基地
