17. answer (n; v)
常考
(1) the answer to the question. 其后只跟to…
(2) 不可数名词;可数都可以
(3) 双宾语动词:answer sb question (只此一种形式)
18. another (adj;pron)另一个
19. appear (v) 出现
记忆:a pear--- appear---disappear. 一个梨,出现,消失
20.around (prep) 在…附近;环绕
例: The moon moves around the Earth月亮环绕地球移动.
词组: look around 四周环视; up and around 病愈下床(超纲词组)
21.arrive (vi)到达 (常考词)
arrive in (城市;国家等大地方) ;arrive at (乡村;城镇的小地方)
reach +地点
例:He reached the dated place on time. 他准时到达了约会地点。
提问:如果he reached on time. 还对吗?(详见及物动词和不及物动词的讲解)
22. as 重点词
conj:因为,可引导原因状语从句 (because/ since/ for/ as都可引导原因状语从句)
例:As he wasn’t well, I went there along. 因为他不舒服,我自己去那儿了。
conj 同时强调 “一边…一边”, 可引导时间状语从句(as/ when / while 的详细区别,见 when的讲解)
例:He song as he went alone. 他边走边唱。
as soon as….一…就…,引导时间状语从句
例:He got on the train as soon as he got to the station. 他一到车站就登上了火车。
as…as…和…一样
例:He is as tall as his father. 他和他的爸爸一样高。
twice/ three times as…as…是….的二倍/三倍
例:The building’s height is twice as tall as that. 这个建筑物的高度是那个的两倍。
the same as…与…相同
例:His height is the same as his father. 他的身高和爸爸相同。
as …as possible = as …as sb can尽可能的….
例:He run as fast as possible= he run as fast as he can. 他尽可能的快跑。
as if就象,常用于虚拟语气。
例:She looks as if she were drunk. 她看上去好象喝醉了。
as well= too(不要和as well as 和…一样好混淆)
例: we like it as well. 我们也喜欢它。
as for对于…
例: As for me, I dislike it, but as for him, he likes it very much. 对于我来说,我不喜欢它,但是对于他来说,他很喜欢它。
--Tom is a student. He does the work well.
--Jim is a student __. He does it __ Tom.
A. too as good as B. too; as well as C. as well; as well as D. as well; as good as
答案:B/C
23.ask (v)
(1) 问
例:I asked the question. 我问了一个问题。
(2) 要求 ask sb for…/ ask sb to do… 要求某人(做)某事
例:I asked you to do it at once. 我要求你立刻去做这件事。
24. at (prep) 重点介词
at+时间点(小于半天的时间)at 7:00; at noon在中午; at lunch在午饭时; at dawn在黎明
at+地点 词组:at the gate of …在…门口. At home 在家
表示速度;价格 词组: at the speed of…以…的速度;例:The car runs at the speed of 50 miles an hour. 汽车以50英里/小时的速度前进。 例:The book is sold at 2 dollars. 这本书卖2元。
朝着;向… 词组: point at指向; shoot at瞄准
表示状态: 在…之中(补充知识) 例: We are at meeting我们在开会(我们在会议中). We are at the desk我们在读书/办公(我们处于在桌子上的状态). We are at the table.我们在吃饭.
其他词组: at the age of…在…几岁时; be surprised at惊讶于; be good at善于; at the beginning of…在…开始时 at first 刚开始;第一步 (first 只表顺序:第一步); at times有时; at the same time同时; at the head of…在…最前面
易混词组: at once 立刻,马上; at moment 立刻;马上; at that moment就在那时; at the moment 在此刻. 记忆方法: at …moment; (moment一瞬间,前面配不同的时间词, that 那时, the 这个. At the last moment最后时刻)
25. almost (ad) 几乎; 差不多
讲解:意义与most绝大多数容易混淆
例:most of us almost lose the match. 我们中的绝大部分几乎输掉了这场比赛。

中考英语重点词组(一)
1. able 有能力做…
词组: be able to do...
常和时态中的be动词形式和情态动词联合考察
例: he must be able to do that.他肯定有能力做这件事(此时就不能用can)
2. above (prep) 斜上方
词组: Above all 首要的;
要学会区分:在…之上;与在…之下
on--- beneath 紧贴之上下;up---down;over---under 垂直之上下;above----below 斜上方
常考题: The bridge is over the river. 桥在河的上方(垂直)
3. abroad (adv) 记清词性
常用短语: go abroad出国;study abroad出国学习
易混词型: broad (a) 宽广的;宽阔的;board (n) 板;木板;甲板(联系记忆 blackboard黑板)
4.accident (n) 事故;灾难
事故类核心表达: A traffic accident happened to him. 一起交通事故发生到了他身上。
5.across (prep) 横穿;横越
词组: be across from…在…对面; go across 横穿
易错点: 词性易当成动词 cross= go across
例: You should go across zebra= You should cross zebra 你应当横穿斑马线.
6.active (a)积极的
助记: Active actors act activity. 积极的演员们参加活动
7.afford (v) 提供(金钱,时间);负担的起
例: Parents try their best to afford the expensive fee. 家长们尽全力支付高昂的学费.
8.afraid (a)重点词.常表示三种感觉
(1)sb be afraid of…某人害怕= sb be scared .
例:He is afraid of dog. 他怕狗
(2)sb be afraid of…某人担心= sb worry about …
例:Tom is afraid of the coming exam汤姆担忧接下来的考试
(3)I am afraid that I can’t….客气话…我恐怕不能做…
例:---Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我去逛街吗?
---I really want to go , but I am afraid that I don’t have time. 我真想去,但是恐怕我没有时间。
9. against(prep)与…相对;与…相逆(注意词性)
讲解: 只要表示与…对着(包括抽象)都可用此词,在阅读中不易理解。
例: He rode against wind. 他逆风骑车。
The doctor warned him against heavy food. 医生警告他不要吃油腻食物。
助记: again—against
10. ago (ad)
讲解:过去时的标志; 见到这个词就可排除其它时态.
区别: ago—before 时间+ ago--- before+时间
例: I was still a student 10 years ago. – I was still a student before 1997.
11. agree (v) 同意
重点词:常考其后的搭配---agreement (n)同意
(1) agree with sb同意某人 I agreed with you. 我同意你
(2) agree to 同意观点,建议 I agreed to your plan/opinion/suggestion.我同意你的观点/建议
(3) agree on 就…达成一致意见 They agreed on at last他们最后终于达成一致意见。
12.air (n) 空气--- airport飞机场
词组: by air 乘飞机—by sea 乘轮船(阅读时易忽略)
13.alike (adj) 相同的;相似的
区别: like--- alike A is like B, so they are alike. A看上去像B,所以他们很像(记清公式)
例: She looks like her mother, All say that they are alike. 她很像她妈妈,所有人都说她们很像。
14.all adj; adv; pron
词组:
(1) not…at all一点也不(标准否定句; at all 用于句尾)
例: I don’t like the program at all. 我一点也不喜欢这个节目。
(2) do…all by oneself做…全靠自己
China made the nuclear weapon all by herself in the 1970s. 中国在20世纪70年代靠自己制造出了核武器。
(3) above all 首要,首先
(4) all day 一天到晚;整天
(5) all the same 一直;始终;总是
(6) all the year round 一年到头
15.alone (a)独自一人(不是孤独)
常考
(1) alone--- lonely (孤独)的意思区分
(2) alone—along(沿着)的意思区分
(3) alone 不用于名词前,即不可用于定语,只能用于表语
例: I used to go along the river alone, never felt lonely. 我以前常一个人沿河走,但从不觉孤独。
联系:所有a开头形容词(alone; alike; asleep; awake..)和ill;ready;sure;都不可做定语,只能做表语。
16. among (prep) 三者以上….之间
英语的二三分类(详见此专题): between---- among
例: He sits among many students. 他坐在很多学生中间。
He sits between the two students. 他坐在这两个学生中间。