2004年大纲样题
Directions: Read
the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,
B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 per cent. Some countries did not 31 enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not 32 . Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations 33 solutions.
34 , problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very 35 . It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly 36 workers are needed to 37 and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained, 38 many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the 39 of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to 40 vocational and professional training. 41 , just to begin training, the students must 42 learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and 43 do not return home.
All nations agree that science and technology 44 be shared. The point is; countries 45 the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully 46 the costs, because many of these costs are 47 . Students from these nations should 48 the problems of the industrialized countries closely. 49 care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, 50 the benefits.
31. | A) generate | B) raise | C) produce | D) manufacture |
32. | A) answered | B) met | C) calculated | D) remembered |
33. | A) for | B) without | C) as | D) about |
34. | A) Moreover | B) Therefore | C)Anyway | D) However |
35. | A) expensive | B) mechanical | C) flourishing | D) complicated |
36. | A) gifted | B) skilled | C) trained | D) versatile |
37. | A) keep | B) maintain | C) retain | D) protect |
38. | A) since | B) so | C) and | D) yet |
39. | A) charge | B) price | C) cost | D) value |
40. | A) accept | B) gain | C) receive | D) absorb |
41. | A) Frequently | B) Incidentally | C) Deliberately | D) Eventually |
42. | A) soon | B) quickly | C) immiediately | D) first |
43. | A) some | B) others | C) several | D) few |
44. | A) might | B) should | C) would | D) will |
45. | A) adopting | B) conducting | C) receiving | D) adjusting |
46. | A) to | B) at | C) on | D) about |
47. | A) opaque | B) secret | C) sealed | D) hidden |
48. | A) tackle | B) learn | C) study | D) manipulate |
49. | A) In | B) Through | C) With | D) Under |
50. | A) except | B) nor | C) or | D) but |
