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2013高考英语上海卷翻译试题及答案详解【沪江网校】

2013-06-09 13:18
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I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)
We enjoyed ourselves very much on this New Year's Day.

【解析】本题考查固定短语。玩得很开心,常用“enjoy oneself very much”来表达;同时,注意元旦的表达方式为New Year's Day。

2. 舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)
My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.

【解析】本题考查固定短语。祝贺某人……,常用“congratulate sb on sth”来表达。另外18岁生日需要用序数词eighteenth,注意拼写。

3. 经过多年的建设,这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)
After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.

【解析】本题考查固定结构。与……一样,常用“as...as”的结构,两个as之间通常接形容词或副词比较级。本句中,要表达充满了活力,用形容词“lively”即可。

4. 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)
The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.

【解析】本题考查固定短语。对某人来说耳熟能详,常用“familiar to”来表达。另外,本句中五十多岁的人,用in one's fifties来表达。根据句意,泛指五十多岁的人,可以用people in their fifties。

5. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)
No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.

【解析】本题考查倒装结构。no sooner...than的结构用来引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,than后面的从句用一般过去时。当no sooner放在句首时,表示强调,注意此时主句要采用倒装结构。另外,本句中的短语稍有难度,灭绝物种,常用extinct species来表达;野生动物保护组织,常用Wildlife Conservation Organization来表达。

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