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词汇精选:bench的用法和辨析

一、详细释义:


n.

长凳;工作台


例句:

The man chucked himself down on the hard bench and fell asleep.

这男子躺在硬长凳上睡着了。


例句:

The lamp is on the laboratory bench.

台灯在实验台上。


例句:

A boy is sitting on the bench.

一个男孩正坐在长椅上。


法官(席);议员席


例句:

Here's the opposition benches.

这儿是反对派议席。


例句:

The chairman of the bench adjourned the case until October 27.

主审法官将案件延期到10月27日审理。


替补席


例句:

Greg has been warming the bench all season long.

格雷格在整个赛季里一直是坐替补席。


例句:

Ian Ferguson was preferred to Stuart McCall, who was on the bench.

伊恩·弗格森比坐在替补席上的斯图尔特·麦考尔更受器重。


v.

给…以席位;为…设置条凳


例句:

Bayi gave up the fight as it benched most of its starters from the beginning of the fourth quarter.

八一队在第四节开始后就把所有首发都放到了板凳上,放弃了顽抗。


例句:

The election benched him in the district court.

那次选举使他在地方法院获得了席位。


二、词义辨析:


chair,armchair,bench,stool

这些名词均有“椅子”或“凳子”之意。 chair通常指带有靠背的椅子,有时也指有靠背有扶手的椅子。 armchair指有扶手的椅子。 bench指可供两人或更多人坐的长凳或石凳,多置于公园或划艇中。 stool多指方的或圆的无靠背无扶手一人坐的凳子。


三、相关短语:


warm the bench

当替补队员;坐冷板凳


bench clamp

台虎钳,台钳


bench hook

木工工作台挡头木


bench lathe

台式车床


bench mark

基准,基准标记


bench press

台式压床 仰卧在凳子上撑哑铃(健身)


bench warrant

法院拘票


laboratory bench

实验工作台


optical bench

光具座


work bench

工作架,钳桌


bench warmer

n. 候补球员


front bench

n. 议会前座(为反对党领袖保留的座位)


四、参考例句:


The lamp is on the laboratory bench.

台灯在实验台上。


A boy is sitting on the bench.

一个男孩正坐在长椅上。


We sat on a park bench.


This bench is made of elm.

这条长凳是榆木制的。


A bench is a long seat.

长椅是一个很长的凳子。


A weak bench hurt their chances for championship.

他们因后备运动员力量不足而妨碍了夺魁。


Greg has been warming the bench all season long.

格雷格在整个赛季里一直是坐替补席。


It was a wooden bench of a medium length.

这是一条中等长度的木头长椅。


They stopped and sat on a park bench.

他们停下来,坐在公园长椅上。


We sit on a bench in the sun.

我们坐在阳光下的长凳上。


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