沪江

词汇精选:rank的用法和辨析

一、详细释义:


adj.

繁茂的;丛生的;过于茂盛的


例句:

I destroy all noisome and rank weeds, I keep down all pestilent vapours

我摧毁了一切丛生的毒草,控制一切有害的烟雾。


多杂草的;易生杂草的(+with)


例句:

The garden is rank with weeds.

花园长满了杂草。


过于多产的;过于肥沃的(+with)


例句:

Thanks to this rank soil, most people survived.

多亏土地肥沃,大多数人才得以存活。


臭气难闻的;(味道等)令人讨厌的(+with)


例句:

I have put up with some rank odors from spoiled food, but that barn tops them all.

我忍受过变质食物的恶臭,可是,牲口棚的气味比什么都难闻。


粗鄙的,下流的

【贬】十足的


例句:

He called it "rank hypocrisy" that the government was now promoting equal rights.

他把目前政府提倡平等权利的举措称为“彻头彻尾的伪善”。


n.

等级;地位,身份 [U,C]


例句:

They are people of all ranks and classes.

他们来自各阶层各阶级。


例句:

He is above me in rank.

他的级别比我高。


社会阶层;军阶,军衔 [U,C]


例句:

The mark on his shoulder designated the rank of an army officer.

他肩上的符号标出军官的军衔。


例句:

As to that, he hadn't thought of his social rank.

关于此,他并没有考虑自己的社会阶层。


高地位,高身份,显贵 [U]


例句:

A man's dignity depends not upon his wealth or rank but upon his character.

人的真正价值不在财富或地位,而在他的品格。


例句:

He prostrated himself before rank and wealth.

他屈服于地位和财富。


排,横列;【军】行列 [C]


例句:

The riot police quickly fell into rank for action.

防暴警察迅速列队准备行动。


例句:

Taxis stand in a taxi rank waiting to be hired.

出租汽车排成一行等人雇车。


队伍;军队;士兵


例句:

Top military leaders say there have been reports of demoralization in the ranks.

最高军事指挥说有报告称士兵中出现了士气低落。


秩序,队形 [U]


例句:

The enemy's horsemen rank had been broken asunder.

敌军骑兵队形大乱,溃不成军。


行列


例句:

The biggest bank of china ICBC will also join this rank soon.

而中国最大的银行工商银行(ICBC)也将很快加入这一行列。


例句:

Secondary School Entrance Examinations Home Ronggui advanced rank.

初中升中考试成绩居容桂先进行列。


v.

排列,把...排成行 [T]


例句:

We will rank seating arrangement according to how much you recommend to friends

我们将根据您推荐朋友的次数排列位次。


例句:

Rank the states in the order of size.

按大小把这些州排列一下。


分等级;分类 [T]


例句:

How do you rank these quality-of-life indicators?

你怎么给这些生活质量的指标排序?


例句:

We track all referrals and rank them accordingly.

我们将根据您推荐朋友的次数排列位次。


等级高于;超过 [T]


例句:

A general ranks a captain.

将军的级别比上尉高。


【俚】揭露;欺瞒;责难(+out) [T]

列为 [I]


例句:

Where do you rank Wordsworth as a poet?

你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人?


例句:

As a novel, Nineteen Eighty-four hardly ranks with the greats.

作为一部小说,《一九八四》很难被列为杰作。


列队;列队行进(+past/off) [I]

处于最高地位 [I]

【俚】抱怨 [I]

二、词义辨析:


class,degree,grade,rank

这些名词均有“级,等级”之意。 class含义广泛,指人或物按优劣划分的等级,也指学校中的年级或班级。 degree指程度、范围不同,社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。 grade指按地位或优劣划分的等级,既可指人又可指物。 rank指人在社会中的地位或等级,尤指军队中的军衔。


三、相关短语:


rank and file

普通士兵,普通成员;民众,老百姓


taxi rank

计程汽车车站,出租汽车总称


四、参考例句:


rank weeds

杂草丛生


His rank is lieutenant.

他的职衔是中尉。


He prostrated himself before rank and wealth.

他屈服于地位和财富。


He is above me in rank.

他的级别比我高。


He is above me in rank.

他的级别比我高。


The rank of captain is inferior.

上尉的军衔很低。


How do you rank these quality-of-life indicators?

你怎么给这些生活质量的指标排序?


Your rank is next to mine.

你的排名居于我之后。


I don't like to rank things.

我不喜欢对事物进行排名。


The garden is rank with weeds.

花园长满了杂草。


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