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词汇精选:consist的用法和辨析

2018-10-09 13:43
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一、详细释义:


v.

由…组成,由…构成 [I]


例句:

The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。


例句:

How many players does a baseball team consist of?

棒球队由几名队员组成?


例句:

Computer systems consist of hardware and software.

计算机系统由硬件和软件组成。


存在于,在于 [I]


例句:

The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.

该计划的妙处在于简洁明了。


例句:

The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.

威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。


符合,一致;并存 [I]


例句:

Our deeds must consist with our words.

我们必须言行一致。


例句:

Love does not consist with hate.

爱与恨是不能并存的。


二、词义辨析:


compose,comprise,consist,constitute

这些动词均含“组成,构成”之意。 compose正式用词,多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。 comprise正式用词,指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。 consist与of连用,指一个整体由几个部分组成,或由某些材料构成。 constitute正式用词,指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中,主语表事物的组成部分,宾语表示事物的整体。


三、参考例句:


Computer systems consist of hardware and software.

计算机系统由硬件和软件组成。


A healthy diet should consist of wholefood.

健康饮食应由全天然食物构成。


The beehives consist of numerous cells.

蜂巢是由无数的小窝所组成的。


Health does not consist with intemperance.

健康和放纵互不相容。


Thankfulness may consist merely of words.

感谢可能止于言语。


Love does not consist with hate.

爱与恨是不能并存的。


Our deeds must consist with our words.

我们必须言行一致。


Chicken McNuggets now consist solely of white meat.

麦乐鸡现在仅包含白肉。


How many players does a baseball team consist of?

棒球队由几名队员组成?


Their lives consist of the humdrum activities of everyday existence.

他们的生活由日常生存的平凡活动所构成。


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