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词汇精选:struggle的用法和辨析

2018-10-30 13:43
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一、详细释义:


n.

斗争,竞争;奋斗,努力 [C]


例句:

To say something is tempered means that it has been through a struggle.

所谓锻炼出来的,就是奋斗出来的。


例句:

Life became a struggle for survival.

生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。


费力的事,难事 [C]


例句:

It was a struggle for her to make him understand.

对她来说,要他明白是一件费劲的事。


例句:

Losing weight was a terrible struggle.

减肥是一件非常艰难的事。


打斗


例句:

He died in a struggle with prison officers less than two months after coming to Britain.

来英国不到两个月,他就在一次与狱警的打斗中丧命了。


例句:

The room bore evidence of a struggle.

房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。


v.

奋斗,努力;奋力,尽力 [I,T]


例句:

We should struggle for the cause of communism all our lives.

我们要为共产主义事业奋斗终身。


例句:

We must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs.

我们必须努力克服这种偏见,从而在信仰上采取更为宽容的态度。


奋力前进,向…挤过去,艰难地行进 [I,T]


例句:

The poor old woman was only just able to struggle along with the help of a stick.

这位可怜的老妇人只能靠拐杖的支撑艰难地向前移动。


例句:

The pilot struggled out of the wreck almost uninjured.

飞行员艰难地从失事的飞机中爬出来,几乎没有受伤。


斗争,搏斗,抢夺,扭打 [I]


例句:

I can struggle against you no longer.

我无法再这样对抗下去了。


例句:

There were signs that she struggled with her attacker.

现场有她和攻击者扭打过的痕迹。


奋力搬动;努力使得;艰难地做,吃力地做 [I,T]


例句:

I struggled with my bags, desperately looking for a porter.

我提着行李艰难地走着,迫切地寻找着搬运工。


例句:

She tried to struggle her complacency,but she couldn't help laughing.

她想尽力不把得意的心情表露出来,可她还是忍不住笑出了声。


尽力,勉力维持;挣扎,努力挣脱 [I]


例句:

His struggle with adversity is fruitless.

他徒与不幸挣扎而毫无结果。


例句:

I could see the young boy struggling to free himself.

我看到小男孩正在奋力挣脱。


竞争,争夺 [I]


例句:

The two leaders are struggling for power.

那两个领导人正在争夺权力。


例句:

Having struggled for ten days,he won the champion.

经过十天的激烈争夺,他最终取得了冠军。


二、词义辨析:


battle,war,campaign,struggle,warfare,fight,combat,engagement

这些名词均有“战斗,战争”之意。 battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。 war是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。 campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。 struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。 warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。 fight最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。 combat泛指军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,甚至是格斗。 engagement指交战,交火。


三、词义辨析:


effort,trouble,pains,endeavour,struggle

这些名词均表示“努力”之意。 effort通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力,可指一次的努力,也可指坚持不懈的努力。 trouble和pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力,但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎,相比之下,pains更适合表示尽力的努力。 pains endeavour指持久的,坚持不懈的,甚至是终身的努力,强调努力的认真与决心。 struggle指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力,也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。


四、相关短语:


class struggle

【法】 阶级斗争


一、参考例句:


Still struggle with your tie?

还在为怎么打领带犯愁?


We must struggle with difficulties.

我们必须和困难作斗争。


The struggle we all endure.

我们都要经历的痛苦挣扎。


His struggle was your struggle.

他的斗争也是你们的斗争。


The struggle would be bitter and protracted.

斗争将会艰苦而漫长。


Wherever there is struggle there is sacrifice.

要奋斗就会有牺牲。


Keep up the struggle till you succeed.

坚持战斗直到你取得胜利。


His struggle with adversity is fruitless.

他徒与不幸挣扎而毫无结果。


He gave up the struggle in despair.

他绝望地放弃了斗争。


Their long struggle finally culminated in success.

他们的长期斗争终于取得了胜利。


相关热点: 英语四级查分
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