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词汇精选:learn的用法和辨析

2018-10-19 13:42
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一、详细释义:


v.

学习;学会 [I,T]


例句:

You'll never learn to ride a bicycle if you don't practise.

假如你不练习的话,就永远学不会骑自行车。


例句:

We learn a language in order to communicate.

我们学习语言是为了交流思想。


认识到,了解到 [T]


例句:

Beyond study, stamps, acquaintanceship and travel lies still another way to learn about China.

除了学习、收集邮票、和中国人交朋友和到中国旅行,还有一个办法认识中国。


例句:

You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent.

你必须懂得什么时候讲话,什么时候沉默。


例句:

From her letter I learn that her elder son is in the army.

从她信上我了解到她的大儿子在部队里。


例句:

We have learnt what happened.

我们已得知发生了什么。


记住 [T]


例句:

Write out this word ten times so that you will learn how to spell it.

把这个字抄写十遍就能记住怎么拼写了。


例句:

Being illiterate, he had to learn the stories by heart.

由于不识字,这些故事他都得背下来。


得知,获悉 [I,T]


例句:

She was disappointed to learn that she had failed the course.

她沮丧地得知那门课没有考及格。


例句:

He was annoyed to learn that he would not be able to catch the train.

他得知赶不上火车而感到恼火。


教训 [T]


例句:

You should learn from past mistakes so as to avoid falling into the same old trap again.

要从过去的错误中吸取教训,以免重蹈覆辙。


例句:

She needs to learn a lesson about telling the truth.

她要吸取教训才能说实话。


二、词义辨析:


know,learn,comprehend,understand

这些动词都含“懂,知道,明了”之意。 know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。 learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。 comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。 understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。


三、词义辨析:


learn,study

这两个动词均含“学习”之意。 learn常指一般性的学习,尤指初级阶段的学习,表示摹仿实践的过程;着重成果时,作“学会”解。 study着重指学习过程和高深的或周密的研究,尤指从书本上学习。


四、参考例句:


Learn young, learn fair.

学习趁年轻,学就要学好。


Did you learn anything?

你学到什么了吗?


Learn from it.

从中学习。


Learn your new neighborhood.

熟悉你周边的新环境。


Learn from your boss.

向老板学习。


Learn a new skill.

学习一项新技能。


Learn to stay positive.

学会保持积极乐观。


Learn the lingo.

学习工作术语。


Learn this early.

要尽早学会。


Learn to delay gratification.

学会推迟享受。


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