在写作时,很多同学总是习惯于用自己很熟悉的常用的普通词汇,而忽视高级词汇,致使写出来的作文用词单调、表达乏善可陈。下面小编整理了大量的同义词或近义词,在练习时,尽量用亮点词汇以期达到异曲同工之妙,增加作文的厚度。
名词
1.课程 course→ curriculum
2.机会 chance→ opportunity
3.人们 people/persons→ individuals/ characters/ folks
4.选择 choice→ alternative
5.缺点 shortcoming→ drawback
6.方法 way→ approach
7.职业 job→ career/employment/ profession
8.老人 old people→ the old/ the elderly/ the aged/ senior citizens
9.青少年 young people→ youths/ adolescents
10.事情 thing→ affair/ business/matter
11.顾客 customer→ shopper/client/consumer/ purchaser
动词
1.给 give→ offer
2.想要 want to do sth. →be eager to /be long for / seek to do sth. / intend to do sth./ have an urge to do sth. / have a strong desire to do sth.
3.感谢 show thanks to sb.→ show appreciation/ gratitude to sb.
4.希望 hope→ expect
5.应该 should→ be supposed to
6.想出 think of→ come up with/ put forward
7.节约 save→ set aside
8.提到 mention→ refer to
9.不得不做 have to do→ can’t help but do sth.
10.对……感兴趣 be interested in→ be absorbed in/ show interest in/ be addicted to/be caught up in/be crazy about/be keen on/sth. exerts a tremendous fascination
11.忙于做某事 be busy doing→ be engaged in/ be occupied with/ be buried in
12.导致 cause→ contribute to/ bring about/ result in/ lead to/ give rise to
13.反对 be against→ be opposed to/ object to
14.肯定 be sure to do sth.→ be bound to do sth.
15.建立 build→ setup/ establish
16.尽力做某事 try to do sth.→ take pains to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth.
17.使用 use→ sb. have access to sth. /sth. be accessible to sb./ make use of/ take advantage of
18.理解 understand→make sense of/ figure out
19.考虑 consider→ take sth. into account/consideration
20.记住 remember→ keep sth. in mind/ bear sth. in mind
21.忍受 stand/bear→ put up with/ tolerate
22.帮助 help sb.→ do sb. a favor/ assist
23.发展,促进 develop→ promote
24.决定做某事 decide to do sth.→ make up one’s mind to do sth./ be determined to do sth.
25.对…厌倦 be bored with→ be fed up with
26.不听某人的话 don’t listen to sb.→ turn a deaf ear to sb.
27.某人想出一个好主意 sb. think of an idea→ an idea occurs to/hits/ strikes sb.
28.拥有 have→ possess
29.代替 replace→ substitute/take one’s place/ take the place of
30.我认为 I think→ from my perspective/ from my point of view/ from where I stand/ I hold the view that
31.由……组成 be made up of→ consist of/ be composed of
32.对……满意 be satisfied with→ express one’s satisfaction with
33.对…有影响 have an effect on→ have an influence/ impact on
34.我喜欢 I like sth.→ sth. wins my favor
35.看见 see→ catch sight of
36.遇见 meet→ come across
37.面对 face→ be faced with
38.解决 solve→ deal with/ cope with
39.参观 visit→ pay a visit to/ call on sb./ call at some place
40.分发 hand out→distribute
41.站起 stand up→ get to one's feet
42.习惯于 be used to→be accustomed to
43.为…做准备 prepare for→ make preparations for/ be prepared for
44.闻名 be famous for→ have a reputation for
45.感到舒心 feel comfortable→ feel at ease
46.美化学校 make our school beautiful→ beautify our school/ campus
47.成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.→ make it
48.照看 look after→ attend to
49.向某人寻求帮助 ask someone for help→ turn to sb. for help
50.想,怀有……想法,认为 think→harbor the idea that/ take the attitude that/ hold the view that /it is widely shared that/ it is universally acknowledged that
51.累,筋疲力尽 be tired→ be worn out
52.坐sit→ be seated
形容词
1.真实的 true→ real/actual/ veritable
2.好的 good→splendid/ fabulous/ remarkable/ outstanding/ positive/ favorable/rosy(美好的)/ promising(有希望的)/ perfect/pleasurable/excellent
3.开心的 happy→ glad/amused/ joyful/ cheerful
4.重要的 important→vital/ vitally important/ of great importance/sb. attach importance to sth.
5.困难的 difficult→ hard/tough/ challenging
6.必要的 necessary→ indispensable
7.有用的 be useful/helpful to→ contribute to/ be beneficial to/ be of great benefit to
8.基本的 basic→ essential/fundamental/ elementary/ primary
9.各种各样的 different→ various/ varieties of/ a variety of
10.有趣的 interesting→ appealing/ absorbing
11.疲惫的 be tired→ be worn out/ be exhausted
12.勤奋的,努力的 hardworking→ diligent
13.令人惊奇的 surprising→ amazing/ astonishing/ shocking
14.贫穷的 poor→ needy/poverty-stricken
15.优秀的 excellent→ outstanding/ distinguished
16.明显的 obvious→ apparent/ evident
17.常见的 common→ universal
18.可用的 usable→ available
19.不可能的 impossible→ out of the question
20.小心谨慎的 careful→ cautious
21.幸运的 lucky→ fortunate
22.巨大的 large→ enormous
23.唯一的 only→ unique
24.全部的 whole→entire
25.坏的,有害的 bad→ dreadful/ unfavorable/poor/ adverse(有害的)/be less impressive
26.许多 many→ an army of/an ocean of /a sea of /a multitude of /many…… if not most
如:Many individuals, if not most, conceive the idea that…
27.越来越多 more and more+名词= an increasing number of +名词
24.大多数 most→ the majority of
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词汇是英语的基础,掌握更多词汇可以在考试以及写作中游刃有余,上文小编给大家带来了英语作文常用词汇,已经分好类,建议收藏学习。