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英语写作高级词汇

学术小学生 2022-11-18 21:22
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在写作时,很多同学总是习惯于用自己很熟悉的常用的普通词汇,而忽视高级词汇,致使写出来的作文用词单调、表达乏善可陈。下面小编整理了大量的同义词或近义词,在练习时,尽量用亮点词汇以期达到异曲同工之妙,增加作文的厚度。

名词

1.课程 course→ curriculum

2.机会 chance→ opportunity

3.人们 people/persons→ individuals/ characters/ folks

4.选择 choice→ alternative

5.缺点 shortcoming→ drawback

6.方法 way→ approach

7.职业 job→ career/employment/ profession

8.老人 old people→ the old/ the elderly/ the aged/ senior citizens

9.青少年 young people→ youths/ adolescents

10.事情 thing→ affair/ business/matter

11.顾客 customer→ shopper/client/consumer/ purchaser

动词

1.给 give→ offer

2.想要 want to do sth. →be eager to /be long for / seek to do sth. / intend to do sth./ have an urge to do sth. / have a strong desire to do sth.

3.感谢 show thanks to sb.→ show appreciation/ gratitude to sb.

4.希望 hope→ expect

5.应该 should→ be supposed to

6.想出 think of→ come up with/ put forward

7.节约 save→ set aside

8.提到 mention→ refer to

9.不得不做 have to do→ can’t help but do sth.

10.对……感兴趣 be interested in→ be absorbed in/ show interest in/ be addicted to/be caught up in/be crazy about/be keen on/sth. exerts a tremendous fascination

11.忙于做某事 be busy doing→ be engaged in/ be occupied with/ be buried in

12.导致 cause→ contribute to/ bring about/ result in/ lead to/ give rise to

13.反对 be against→ be opposed to/ object to

14.肯定 be sure to do sth.→ be bound to do sth.

15.建立 build→ setup/ establish

16.尽力做某事 try to do sth.→ take pains to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth.

17.使用 use→ sb. have access to sth. /sth. be accessible to sb./ make use of/ take advantage of

18.理解 understand→make sense of/ figure out

19.考虑 consider→ take sth. into account/consideration

20.记住 remember→ keep sth. in mind/ bear sth. in mind

21.忍受 stand/bear→ put up with/ tolerate

22.帮助 help sb.→ do sb. a favor/ assist

23.发展,促进 develop→ promote

24.决定做某事 decide to do sth.→ make up one’s mind to do sth./ be determined to do sth.

25.对…厌倦 be bored with→ be fed up with

26.不听某人的话 don’t listen to sb.→ turn a deaf ear to sb.

27.某人想出一个好主意 sb. think of an idea→ an idea occurs to/hits/ strikes sb.

28.拥有 have→ possess

29.代替 replace→ substitute/take one’s place/ take the place of

30.我认为 I think→ from my perspective/ from my point of view/ from where I stand/ I hold the view that

31.由……组成 be made up of→ consist of/ be composed of

32.对……满意 be satisfied with→ express one’s satisfaction with

33.对…有影响 have an effect on→ have an influence/ impact on

34.我喜欢 I like sth.→ sth. wins my favor

35.看见 see→ catch sight of

36.遇见 meet→ come across

37.面对 face→ be faced with

38.解决 solve→ deal with/ cope with

39.参观 visit→ pay a visit to/ call on sb./ call at some place

40.分发 hand out→distribute

41.站起 stand up→ get to one's feet

42.习惯于 be used to→be accustomed to

43.为…做准备 prepare for→ make preparations for/ be prepared for

44.闻名 be famous for→ have a reputation for

45.感到舒心 feel comfortable→ feel at ease

46.美化学校 make our school beautiful→ beautify our school/ campus

47.成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.→ make it

48.照看 look after→ attend to

49.向某人寻求帮助 ask someone for help→ turn to sb. for help

50.想,怀有……想法,认为 think→harbor the idea that/ take the attitude that/ hold the view that /it is widely shared that/ it is universally acknowledged that

51.累,筋疲力尽 be tired→ be worn out

52.坐sit→ be seated

形容词

1.真实的 true→ real/actual/ veritable

2.好的 good→splendid/ fabulous/ remarkable/ outstanding/ positive/ favorable/rosy(美好的)/ promising(有希望的)/ perfect/pleasurable/excellent

3.开心的 happy→ glad/amused/ joyful/ cheerful

4.重要的 important→vital/ vitally important/ of great importance/sb. attach importance to sth.

5.困难的 difficult→ hard/tough/ challenging

6.必要的 necessary→ indispensable

7.有用的 be useful/helpful to→ contribute to/ be beneficial to/ be of great benefit to

8.基本的 basic→ essential/fundamental/ elementary/ primary

9.各种各样的 different→ various/ varieties of/ a variety of

10.有趣的 interesting→ appealing/ absorbing

11.疲惫的 be tired→ be worn out/ be exhausted

12.勤奋的,努力的 hardworking→ diligent

13.令人惊奇的 surprising→ amazing/ astonishing/ shocking

14.贫穷的 poor→ needy/poverty-stricken

15.优秀的 excellent→ outstanding/ distinguished

16.明显的 obvious→ apparent/ evident

17.常见的 common→ universal

18.可用的 usable→ available

19.不可能的 impossible→ out of the question

20.小心谨慎的 careful→ cautious

21.幸运的 lucky→ fortunate

22.巨大的 large→ enormous

23.唯一的 only→ unique

24.全部的 whole→entire

25.坏的,有害的 bad→ dreadful/ unfavorable/poor/ adverse(有害的)/be less impressive

26.许多 many→ an army of/an ocean of /a sea of /a multitude of /many…… if not most

如:Many individuals, if not most, conceive the idea that…

27.越来越多 more and more+名词= an increasing number of +名词

24.大多数 most→ the majority of

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词汇是英语的基础,掌握更多词汇可以在考试以及写作中游刃有余,上文小编给大家带来了英语作文常用词汇,已经分好类,建议收藏学习。

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