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考研英语培训之常见词汇后缀分享

Sarah 2022-03-14 14:51
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大家应该都清楚吧,词汇是贯穿一切英语学习的重要基础,如果单词记不住,那么阅读无法理解、写作无法提升!其实,记单词也是需要方法技巧的。后缀法就是背单词常用的方法之一,今天就给大家整理了考研英语词汇后缀,希望大家好好看看。

01

高频后缀

1.-tion

常将动词转变为名词的后缀:action, acquisition

2.-ure

多为行为,概念的抽象名词后缀:adventure, literature

3.-ity

常将形容词转变为名词的后缀:density, majority

4.-ous

形容词后缀:disastrous, nervous

5.-ment

常将动词转变为名词:payment, requirement

6.-an

多为形容词或名词后缀:resistant, applicant

7.-able

常将动词转变为形容词:advisable, suitable

8.-age

多为名词后缀:courage, usage

9.-tive

多为形容词后缀:attractive, creative

10.-sion

多为名词后缀:confusion, impression

02

其他常见后缀

表示人物、施动者的名词后缀

11.-an:librarian, musician

12.-ess:actress, princess

13.-ist:pianist, specialist

14.-ar:beggar, burglar

15.-or:editor, operator

16.-eer:engineer, volunteer

17.-ent:correspondent, recipient

表示状态、性质、行为或处境的名词后缀

18.-ance:performance, resistance

19.-ism:criticism, mechanism

20.-ancy:discrepancy, hesitancy

21.-ness:happiness, kindness

22.-dom:freedom, kingdom

23.-ery:bravery, machinery

24.-tude:gratitude, magnitude

25.-hood:childhood, likelihood

26.-ty:loyalty, novelty

表示转化、产生、拥有的动词后缀

27.-ize, -ise:organize/-ise, realize/-ise

28.-ate:accelerate, regulate

29.-en:strengthen, threaten

30.-ish:establish, vanish

31.-fy:amplify, identify

表示性质或特征的存在或缺失的形容词后缀

32.-ible: responsible, visible

33.-al:brutal, central

34.-ate:considerate, intermediate

35.-ful:painful, wonderful

36.-less:hopeless, restless

37.-ly:orderly, timely

38.-some:tiresome, troublesome

39.-y:bloody, worthy

词根词缀法是最重要的单词记忆方法,也是能帮助我们快速记住词汇数量最大的记忆方法。词根词缀法是指把单词分为三个部分来记忆:前缀、词根、后缀。其中前缀一般代表单词意思的方向,词根代表单词最基本的词义,后缀一般代表单词的词性。通过将这三部分代表的含义结合,来进行有逻辑的记单词。并且需要记忆的常见前缀、词根、后缀数量都比较少,大家可以举一反三、触类旁通、快速高效地记忆词汇。

相关热点: 英语口语
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