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英语核心语法培训之状语从句

Sarah 2022-03-11 15:55
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英语要了解的语法知识有,今天我们来看看什么是状语从句?状语从句的用法有哪些?状语从句 Adverbial Clause,从句用作状语称为状语从句。根据用途,状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、结果、目的等状语从句。

1

时间状语从句

时间状语从句表示时间,常用的关联词有when, until, as, after, before, once, since, as long as, whenever等等。

When you cross a main road, you must be careful.

2

地点状语从句

地点状语从句表示地点,常用的关联词有where, wherever, anywhere等。

Put it where you found it.

3

原因状语从句

原因状语从句表示原因或理由,常用的关联词有because, as, since, in case等。

I eat ice-cream so much because I like sweet food.

4

条件状语从句

条件状语从句表示真实的或现实的条件,引导从句所用的关联词有if, unless, suppose, in case(that), in the event (that), as (so) long as等等。

If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.

5

方式状语从句

方式状语从句表示动作的方式,回答How的问题,常用关联词as, as if, as though, the way(that), in the way(that)等引导,一般置于主语之后。

Do as I say,I did just as you told me. 照我说的去做,我就是照你说的去做的。

6

让步状语从句

让步状语从句表示“虽然、尽管、即使”等概念,使句子具有对比的因素,常用的关联词有although, though, even if, even though, not that(=although…not)等,置于主语之前或后。

Although you feel very ill right now, this is still a common disease.

7

结果状语从句

结果状语从句表示结果, 常由连词so…that, such(a/an)…that, so that, such that等引导,置于主语之后。

She was so frightened about the dog that she cried.

8

目的状语从句

目的状语从句表示目的,回答what for或 for what purpose的问题,常用关联词so that, in order that等引导,一般置于主语之后。目的状语从句中的谓语动词常由“情态动词+动词原形”构成.

Ships carry lifeboats so that people can escape if the ship sinks.

复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子,其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子的某一(些)成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句都属于复合句。

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