jump

英音: [dʒʌmp] 美音: [dʒʌmp]

名词
1.跳，跃，跳跃
2.（比赛中需跳过的）障碍物
3.突升，猛涨，激增
v.
1.[I,T]跳，跃，跳跃
2.及物动词：跳过，跃过，跨越
3.不及物动词：快速移动，突然移动
4.不及物动词：（因吃惊、害怕或激动而）猛地一动，突然一跳
5.不及物动词：突升，猛涨，激增
6.不及物动词：突然改变，突然转换（话题、题目）
7.及物动词：略去，略过，跳过
8.不及物动词：突然跳出正常位置，意外地离开正常位置
8.[I,T]突然袭击某人，猛地扑向某人
10.及物动词：跳上车辆等
11.及物动词：用跨接引线启动（汽车发动机），全力以赴启动，加大力度以加快启动
12.不及物动词：欢跃，雀跃

英英释义

run off or leave the rails
move forward by leaps and bounds
cause to jump or leap
make a sudden physical attack on
start (a car engine whose battery is dead) by connecting it to another car's battery
pass abruptly from one state or topic to another
enter eagerly into
go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions
increase suddenly and significantly
(film) an abrupt transition from one scene to another
an abrupt transition
the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground
a sudden involuntary movement
jump down from an elevated point
be highly noticeable
jump from an airplane and descend with a parachute
move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm
bypass
rise in rank or status
a sudden and decisive increase
descent with a parachute

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词形变化

时态： jumped，jumping，jumps

近义词辨析

这些动词均有“跳，跳跃”之意。
jump是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。
leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。
spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
skip指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。

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jump

英英释义

词形变化

近义词辨析

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