（四）间接引语
形成步骤：
（1）不要逗号，冒号，引号
（2）要考虑到人称的变化（人称的变化与汉语是一致的）
（3）要考虑时态的变化
（4）要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。
1. 直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律
|
直接引语 |
间接引语 |
|
一般现在时 |
一般过去时 |
|
一般将来时 |
过去将来时 |
|
现在进行时 |
过去进行时 |
2. 直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律
|
直接引语 1. am / is 2. are 3. have / has 4. will 5. can 6. may |
间接引语 1. was 2. were 3. had 4. would 5. could 6. might |
★★练一练★★
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. She said I _____（be）hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____（be）bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____（go）swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____（may）call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____（read）a book then.
答案：1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading
请转述他人说的话：
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. （Tom）
2. I can speak three languages. （Lucy）
3. I will call you tomorrow. （Mike）
4. I’m having a surprise party for Lana. （she）
