give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.给某人某物,give in投降,
give up doing sth放弃, give out 分发,
give a way to对...让步, on the earth在地球上,
both....and既....又..... 就近原则 neither....nor既不....又不,就近原则
either...or要么....要么.there be, not only...but also就近原则,,
may be可能是. maybe=perhaps大概,也许
In addition to ..除...以外(还有) =besides, but 除..之外,,常与否定意义词连用,当but前有do时but后接原形, except,除....之外(不包括)
on holiday度假, of course=,sure当然
all types of呼种, part time job,一份兼职工作
on one's own独自, be led by由....带领
MODULE 6 过去进行时
用法：1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态，一般常和at that time, at 点yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的过去时间连用。
2.表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行或两个延续性过去的动作同时进行,常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用。
结构：was /were +V-ing
go on继续, go on doing sth继续做某事(同一件事),
go on to do sth继续做某事(另一件事),
go on with sth继续做同一件事,但中间暂停过,
How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近况如何?
by the river,在河边
at this time yesterday昨天 的这个时候, in a tree=in the tree ,在树上(外来物)
on a tree =on the tree,在树上,(树本身的) smile at sb. 朝着某人微笑,
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 fall into ,掉进,跌入
fall off掉下来, fall behind ,落后,跟不上
fall in love with,爱上 be careful,小心
by mistake由于出错 at that /this time在那/这时
have nothing to do没事可做, nothing strange没什么奇怪的，
take sth. out of ....把...从...拿出来, happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
感官动词see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名词或代词+动词原形(表示动作已经发生)后+名词或代词+Ving(表示动作正在进行)
under th hedge在树篱下面, go down下去,
think about考虑, think of想起，认为,
think over仔细考虑, think out,想出
think hard,努力想，努力思考 What happened to sb.?某人发生了什么事？
be on上演， go off熄灭，停，
英语中当几个单数人称同时作主语时，先后顺序是“二、三、一”
not ...until直到....才......(主句中常用非延续性动词)
till/until直到......为止(主句中常用延续性动词)
something wrong with...,出了毛病, lie in bed 躺在床上,
jump out of从...跳出来,on one's way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上
on one's way home在某人回家的路上,from ....to,从...到....(动词+Ving)
when,while ,as的区别 当...时候
When可与持续性动词连用,表示"一段时间,"也可与短暂性动词连用,表示"时刻".主句的动作可以与从句的动作同时发生,也可以先后发生.如果主从句都是短暂性动词时,只能用When
While表示主句和从句的动作同时发生.其从句的动词必须为延续性动词,从句多用进行时态,也可用表示状态的动词的一般时态.如果主从句都是进行时,只能用While
as与When同义,但as指主句的动作和从句的动作交替进行或同步发展.
wear out穿坏,穿旧,用坏, cheer up 使振奋;使兴奋,
follow one's advice听从某人的建议, look into向...的里面看,
stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop ...from doing sth.阻止....做某事, what kind哪种,
a kind of一种, all kinds of =different kinds of 各种各样的,
kind of =a bit=a little有点, walk along沿着....走,
by mistake错误地，无意地, by oneself单独，独立地,
by the way,顺便说 墙的表面用on，墙的内部用in
have something to do有事可做,have something to eat有可吃的东西,
have nothing to drink没有什么喝的东西 feel tired感到疲劳
no one,一般不与of连用，动词用单数，只指人，一般用来回答who
none ,可与of连用，动词可用单数或复数，指人或物，回答how many /how much引导的问句，以及含any+n 的一般问句
Nothing，指物，动词用单数，
without doing sth.没做， be tired=get tired累了，
during the day一整天，
被动语态的结构是：be+及物动词的过去分词
变法：1主+谓+宾语.将宾语变作主语,将谓语变被动语态,将主语变by宾语.
2.主+谓+间宾+直宾 将间接宾语变作主语,谓语变成被动语态,直接宾语不变.
3主+谓+直宾+间宾+to或for 将直变主,将谓变被告,其余不变.by原主
4.主+谓+宾+宾补宾作主,谓变被,其余不变,by原主.
5.主+谓+宾+宾补(let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listen
to )变为被动时，后加to
6.主+短语动词+宾语， 宾作主，短变被，其余不变,by原主.
7.带有be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to
等要将to后来动词变以被动
