一、【Text】课文
◆ desert island 荒岛
◆ unrealistic adj. 不真实的
◆ Paradise n. 天堂，乐土
◆ wretched adj. 可怜的，艰苦的
◆ Starve v. 挨饿
◆ element n. 成分
◆ opportunity n. 机会
◆ coral n. 珊瑚
◆ Virgin Islands 维尔京群岛
◆ Miami n. 迈阿密 （美国最南的城市）
◆ dinghy n. 救生筏，小船
◆ Caribbean n. 加勒比海
◆ spear gun 捕鱼枪
◆ lobster n. 龙虾
◆ tanker n. 油轮
◆ genuinely adv. 由衷地
◆ Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊.克鲁索 （小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》主人公）
★desert island 荒岛
desert : 沙漠
v. 背弃， 遗弃
dessert:甜点
★unrealistic adj. 不真实的
★paradise n. 天堂，乐土
a lot of people imagine the USA as their paradise.
heaven: 天堂，天国，也指死亡
★wretched adj. 可怜的，艰苦的
miserable
lead a wretched / miserable / terrible life
★starve v. 挨饿
starve to death
★element n. 成分
★opportunity n. 机会
tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The
men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught
lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both
men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.
二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语
对...抱有不切实际的幻想
golden opportunity 绝佳的机会
opportunity knocks only once 千载难逢的机会
chance 表机会时可以与opportunity 互换，表可能性时则不可
I had chance / opportunity of visiting Paris.
There is a chance that I will see him.
The chances are that he will be elected the president.
The chances are that he will past his examination next week.
+ of, to
He had not opportunity to see her.
★oral n. 珊瑚
★irgin Islands 维尔京群岛
★Miami n. 迈阿密 （美国最南的城市）
★dinghy n. 救生筏，小船
★Caribbean n. 加勒比海
★spear gun 捕鱼枪
★lobster n. 龙虾
★tanker n. 油轮
★genuinely adv. 由衷地
He is genuinely thankful to me.
adj. genuine
n. genuineness
★Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊.克鲁索 （小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》主人公）
/ imagine sth. as
Some people imagine flying to be more dangerous than traveling by train.
A large number people imagin the USA as their paradise.
恰恰相反
Either you or I am going to the party. 谓语动词和最接近的主语保持一致。
Either coming or go out don’t stand on the doorway.要么进来，要么出去，不要站在门口。
a bit of truth
三、【课文精析】
form an unrealistic picture of sth.
Key sentence:
A large number of people have formed an unrealistic picture of the job.
imagine sth. to bequite the opposite:
either…or…
An element of truth:
做谓语动词，其后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气；虚拟语气的结构形式取决于所表达的实际情况：
1.如果表达对现在的遗憾或与现在相反的情况，that从句中的动词要采用过去时，be 动词要用were
I wish you could drive a car.
2.如果表达对过去的遗憾或与过去相反的情况，that从句中的动词要采用过去完成时
I wish I hadn’t spent so much money.
I wish that you had written to him.
3. 如果表达与将来事实相反或将来不可能实现的心愿，that从句中要使用would, could等情态动词的过去时
I wish that I could go abroad tomorrow.
I wish that you could come here tomorrow.
if only要比 wish 更富有戏剧性和感情色彩
If only the weather would change.
I wish the weather would change.
We wish that we knew where to look for him.
If only we knew to look for him.
If only we could have gone to the party.
If only you hadn’t said that.
If only you would come here tomorrow.
Have sth. Repaired
把…装载到…上
Eg: The workers are loading the truck with goods.
Unload: 卸
hardly any: very little / few
Eg: Hardly anybody likes him becaues he is so rude.
You hardly eat anything, what's wrong?
prove to be===turn out to be
put: express
If only we could have stayed on the desert island a little bit longer.
Optimistic: 乐观的
Pessimistic: 消极的，悲观的
Wishload with
