一、【Text】课文
二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语
★manual adj. 体力的
manual work:体力工作
◆shower n. 淋浴
It’s between you and me.
confidential : 机密的
in secret:私下里
= secretly, in private, privately
I was told about it in secret.
◆secret n. 秘密
◆status n. 地位
= physical
mental work: 脑力工作
★collar n. 衣领
white-collar:白领 ( do mental work)
blue-collar:蓝领 （do manual work）
(get) hot under the collar: 怒气冲天
★sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出
vt. to give up for good purpose
sacrifice time
n.
make many sacrifices
= advantage
特权 （=special right）
牺牲掉自己的好处：
特许某人做某事：
give sb. the rivilege of doing sth.
★overalls n. 工作服
男工作服； overall 女工作服
adj. keep secret:保密
Eg: sacrifice one’s life for the country
★privilege n. 好处
sacrifice one’s advantage / rivilege
privileged adj. 荣幸的
★secret n. 秘密
I’ll keep it to myself.
= social position
s-t-a-t-u-e: 雕像，塑像
in the secret: 知道内情
that 引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵
His kindness was such that we will never forget him.
=> Such was his kindness…
Such is human nature that we want to get a lot of things free.
Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming
介词for表示一种目的
. == be ready to do sth. 心甘情愿做…
He was in the secret from the beginning.
★status n. 地位
s-t-a-t-u-s
★corporation n. 公司
★shower n. 淋浴
★dustman n. 清洁工
people who work in offices / do mental work => white-collar workers
==regard … as 把…看作为
for the reason that 比because正式，因此多用于正式文体
人性化
white-collar workers.
引起，惹起 =result in
Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.
=> blue-collar workers
far--副词，用来强调语气==much
I always refer to him as bookworm (书呆子).
=> for 引导的原因状语从句
Such用在句首，要倒装
三、【课文精析】
people who do manual workfar more moneyrefer to … as
for the simple reason
human nature
such…that…
be willing to do sthgive rise to , lead to, cause:
至于，就……而言
in case of: (连) 万一，以防
The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes.
Eg: He got to work dressed in a beautiful coat.
换上
==Before he returned home
和动名词搭配而成，相当于before 引导的时间状语从句。
After getting home, he had a good rest.
Before having dinner, he finished all his homework.
Eg: Stealing is no shame in the case of him.
Eg: You should ensure your house in case of fire.
引导定语从句
太尴尬而没有说明
marry v. 如果强调动作：He married the girl…
如果表明和某人已经结婚多长时间了：be married to sb.
The old man has been married to his wife 50 years.
, 太…而不能
adv. 用来修饰限定动词told
d----形容词短语表示一种状态
在before 引导的时间状语从句中，return 的逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，所以这个时间状语是由介词before
如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。
= she will never discover the secret
在省略句式中， never要放在助动词之前。
‘Will you go to see her?’
half (a quarter, twice, three times ) as …as…表示倍数
I won’t marry a man who is twice as old as me.
We got three times as many people as we exected.
be ashamed of
如果表示状态：get married, be married
He left home wearing a smart black suit.
‘ I will never go to see her.’ / ‘No, I never will.’
in the case of:
WhoToo embarrassed to say:
get marriedToo…to…
simply
ressed in a smart black suit-
Changed into:
Before returning homeShe never willhalf as much as (he used to): 是 … 的一半
This road is four times longer than that one. => This road is five times as long as that one.
This room is about three times as large as that one.
…as (形容词或副词原形)as… 是 …几倍
比 …多几倍：…times (形容词或副词比较级)
What he obtained is well worth the loss of time
Well 副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词worth
is well worth the loss of money
