Eg: You do like beauty today.
用在句尾相当于too, 主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表达的语意更优秀
Eg: We are used to the cold weather here.
She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far,the
Armed with a torch…
recognized sb as
whatever:
night after nightKey sentence:
you certainly did give me…
as wellget used to , be used to do, be accustomed to, get accustomed to
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神
一、【Text】课文
◆Aegean adj. 爱琴海的
◆promontory n. 海角
★prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的
thriving 昌盛的，兴旺的
booming 蓬勃的，景气的
flourishing 繁茂的，健康的
★civilization n. 文明
◆goddess n. 女神
◆archaeologist n. 考古学家
◆explore v. 考察，勘探
◆prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的
◆civilization n. 文明
◆storey n. 楼层
◆drainage n. 排水
◆worship n. 崇拜
◆sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的
◆fragment n. 碎片
◆classical adj. （希腊罗马）古文化的
◆reconstruct v. 修复
◆rest v. 倚放，放置
◆full-length adj. （裙衣）拖地长的
◆graceful adj. 优雅的
◆identity n. 身份
★archaeologist n. 考古学家
★Aegean adj. 爱琴海的
The archaeologists are exploring the cave.
exploration n.
★promontory n. 海角
◆remains n. 遗物， 遗迹，废墟
◆hip n. 屁股，臀部
★goddess n. 女神
★explore v. 考察，勘探
explorer n.探险家
Our finance is prosperous.
high level of civilization高度文明
二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语
★worship n. 崇拜
Who do you worship in th world?
civilize v.
erect clock tower 建造钟楼
Eg: setup students’ union
establish a school / rule
found a country
construction n.
★storey n. 楼层
★drainage n. 排水
respect; admire
warship n. 军舰战船
★sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的
holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的
solemn adj. 庄严的，庄重的
sacred music 圣乐
sacred promise 神圣的诺言
★fragment n. 碎片
★classical adj. （希腊罗马）古文化的
classical music 古典音乐
classical education 人文科学教育
This is a classic example of love at the first sight.
classic n. 杰作，经典之作
★reconstruct v. 修复
construct 构造，建造，组织
build house 造建筑物
construct a sentence
construct a broken statuary
erect monument 建造纪念碑
★remains n. 遗物， 遗迹，废墟
classic adj. 第一流的
re-重新，再次
put up a tent
erect: build high buildings
setup; establish; found 建立
constructive adj. 有教育意义的
[口] 在服用兴奋剂，宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj. 通晓的，见闻广的
The guy isn’t a hip.这家伙什么都不懂
constructor n. 建设者
which = that; stand = lie, situate (vt.) locate (vt.)
An American team explored a temple which lie in…
stand表示高高坐落于，矗立于
Eg: She stands 1.75m. / A great tree stands on the mount.
for引导原因状语从句，对主句的附加说明
★rest v. 倚放，放置
★hip n. 屁股，臀部
Eg: Hary is a real hip. 玛丽真是赶时髦
joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的
Eg: These two are joined at the hip.
shoot from the hip 信口开河
Eg: Sorry, I said that I shouldn’t have shot from the hip.
★full-length adj. （裙衣）拖地长的
a full-length dress
★graceful adj. 优雅的
elegant (behavier)
★identity n. 身份
强调discovery， 体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出
英文表达：结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述
which stands in an ancient city on…
a graceful lady
主动语态难以突出重点 archaeologists made an interesting discovery
which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple
An American team explored a temple which is located / situated in…
三、【课文精析】
an interesting discovery：
Key sentence:
An American team explored a temple which…
Key sentence:
The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it…
because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因
引导原因状语从句
under the narrow streets
prep. beneath = under 正下方
He is standing under / beneath the umbrella.
below:在下方，强调斜下方
把…用作为
Eg: The day broke for the birds were singing.
表达曾经，一度；过去时态的标志， once
对过去事实肯定的推测
享有高度文明
过去分词做定语
a white painted door 被粉刷成白色的门
现在分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间为；逻辑主动关系
a boy climbing the tree / the students reading in the room
be equipped with 配备，装备
Eg: the car was equipped with air conditioning.
在进行中，under control 控制之中；under discussion 讨论之中；under repairs 修理之中
Eg: She is sitting below the window.
Eg:The box was used as a desk in the small village school.
The wooden box was used as a bookcase.
The wooden box is used to contain books.
Each of these represented … been painted.
vt. 代表
I represent all the classmates.
Eg: a young man with broad shoulders / an old lady with black hair
a beautifully dressed lady衣着漂亮的女士 / a deserted carpark 废弃的停车场
at one time:
must have been
enjoyed a high level of civilization.
with…
beautifully decorated
Key sentence:
The city was even equipped with… for… were found…
for
beneath the narrow streets /
under:
be used as / be used to beIn the most sacred room of…
represent
追溯到，从… 开始
amazed: very much surprised 惊奇
I’m not surprised to see you here.
表明结果
Eg: Our party turned out (to be) a success
It turned out that………… 原来是(表示结果)
that 从句，或其他名词从句，it 作形式主语
Eg: It turned out that the diamond had been in the bank all the time.
dating 现在分词，修饰remains
the customs dating from 1990
The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young.
The castle dates from the 14th century.
The castle dates back to the century.
Eg: I happen to have driven that kind of car. 我恰巧开过那种汽车。
He happened to find the ticket in his pocket. 他恰巧在口袋里找到那张票。
句式：It happens that……
I happened to meet her on my way to work
happen on 巧遇，偶然发现,偶遇
Eg: I happend on this old picture in the back of the drawer.
reconstruct: put together, piece together, restore
astonished: much surprised
turn out ( to be) + n./adj.
the concert turned out to be failure.
It turned out that his statement was false.
happen to 强调事情的偶然发生
Eg: It happnes that I met her on my way to work
Guess, who I happend on while I was in London last month?
感到惊讶的，语气递增
astounded 非常惊讶，尺愕，惊奇
The body of one statue was found…
date fromKey sentence:
Its missing head happened to be among remains of…
四个形容词:
surprised; astonished; amazed; astounded
to find… / to discover… / to realize…
turn out
as it turns out 人们后来发现
work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming
the Ellesmere Corporation.
When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for
the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next
eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over
for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but
'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
◆manual adj. 体力的
◆collar n. 衣领
Eg: As it turns out, there was not need to worry.
As it turns out, the report was mistaken. 人们后来发现,这篇报告被弄错了。
rest on = depend on, lean on
His hand rested lightly on my shoulder.
进一步说明拖地的，曳地的
+n. /动名词
so far,up to now 都是完成时的标志
find out he identity
offices are frequently referred to as ‘white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to
he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him
◆sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出
◆privilege n. 好处
◆dustman n. 清洁工
◆corporation n. 公司
These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in
white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for
two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. AlF's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will,
◆overalls n. 工作服
Key sentence:
She stood three feet high and her hands rested on th hips.
which swept the grounddespite / in spite ofKey sentence:
It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.
