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初中英语考点:实词

介词 

(1) 介词+doing 

介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.

The book is for you.

The knife is used for cutting things. 

Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)

关联记忆:介意 Mind + doing

Would you mind my smoking here?

(2) on  in  at 的用法:

表时间:

on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用on); in(时段); at (时刻)

on the morning of April 1st.

on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚

at the same time

(3) 表伴随:

with / without , 或doing

She is a girl with long hair.

She is a girl wearing a new dress.

(4)表方式: by bike,on foot 

没有冠词“a”或名词复数

What time is it by your watch?

The boss pays us by week.

He beat her with a book.(with后要带a或复数)

speak in English

Write in ink

(5) 介词(不加the)+名词

at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)

at the table 在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚

at school

in the school

名词  

(1) 单复数特殊变化: 

男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子

people(可数名词),sheep, deer(鹿) 单复数同形

中、日不变;英、法a-e;美、德(加S)

Amercians,Germans

(2) 名词的复数重心转移:

This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .

(3) 带性别的复合词组:

women(变) doctors(变)  

bus lines(只变最后一词)

动词  

动词变化三大黄金法则:

主谓一致 , 就近一致, 双动词关系

 主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化

第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)

Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作)

Our class is a small one (整体)

主谓一致之就近一致(必考):

There be 句型

Either    or

Neither...nor... 

not only...but also..

Not only they but also I am wrong.

初中英语考点:实词 

冠词:

(1)a/an 的区分:注意以“U”开头的单词。

如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:

a useful book

a university

a usual chair

如果发以外的音,前面加an:

an unusual chair, 

an unimportant meeting,

an unforgetable experience

(2)球类运动和三餐饭前不加the 

play football

play table tennis

乐器前加the 

play the violin

play the piano

(3)a—一个,the—那个

(4)高难度竞赛题

a  “u”

an “h”

an “s”

an “x”

用汉语拼音给字母注音,如有声母,就用a,如 U—you;如没有声母,就用an,如H—ei qi,S—ai si,X—ai ke si

叹词(不考)

连词 

(1) 连词半边天现象:

Although ,though 与but通常不连用

because 与 so 不连用

if (如果)与then 不连用

(2) 就近一致连词 

neither...nor

either...or

not only...but also  

not...but...

(3) 连接句子与to do 形式

because +句子(有完整主谓结构)

because of +介词宾语(名词等)

in order to do (in order not to do )

in order that +句子    

so as to 

so as that +句子

so...that +句子

too...to do 

enough to do 

so good a book that +句子

such a good book that+句子

so good that+句子

(4) 重要联词的应用

unless(=if not)除非 

or 否则(威胁,劝告)

as if / as though (仿佛)

even if / even though (即使)

not...until (直到...才)

2014-08-26 | Diana
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