生词和短语
★marketn.市场，集市
★snakecharmer玩蛇者（通常借音乐控制）
★pipen.（吹奏的）管乐器
pipe:两头通的东西
★tunen.曲调
★glimpsen.一瞥
haveaglimpseof:瞥了一眼
glanceat:扫了一眼
haveaglimpseof:映入眼帘
glanceat(有意识)
haveaglimpseof(无意识)
★snaken.蛇
★movementn.动作
action:采取行动
move:移动
★continuev.继续
begin/start/continuetodo
begin/start/continuedoing
Icontinuetogo/goingon.
continue+sth
Let'scontinueourtrip.
Let'scontinueourjourney.
★dancev.跳舞
dancetothemusic;
随着音乐跳舞
★obviouslyadv.显然
obviously=clearly
Obviouslyyouarewrong.
ObviouslyIloveyou.
★differencen.差别
tellthedifferencebetweenAandB:区别差异
Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthem?
bedifferentfromAisdifferentfromB
differv.
Jazz:爵士乐
Indianmusic:印度音乐
★Indianadj.印度的
Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Whathappenedwhenthesnakecharmerbegantoplayjazz?
AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofoldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnakecharmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazzandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto'dance'slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!
参考译文
当我们穿过旧德里的市场时走了很长一段路，我们在一个广场上停下来休息。过了一会儿，我们注意到广场的那一边有一个带着两个大筐的耍蛇人，于是就走过去看看。他一见我们，就拿起了一个长长的上面镶有硬币的管乐器，并掀开了一个筐的盖子。当他开始吹奏一支曲子时，我们才第一次看到那条蛇。它从筐里探出身子，随着乐器的摆动而扭动。当耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士乐和现代流行乐曲时，我们感到非常惊奇。然而那蛇却还是缓慢地“舞动”着。显然，它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐！
【课文讲解】
haveawalk/rest/look
havea+名词,这个名词与此同时可以跟动词是同形的
haveaswim/bath
haveabath=bathe,haveaswim=swim
haveawalk=walk
havealook=look
havearest=rest
Sometionswecanusehave+nouninplaceofanordinaryverb.
havea+名词=动词
一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词),这个名词的后面,动词能加什么样的介词,名词也可以加什么样的介词
looat->havealookat;walkacross->haveawalkacross
succeedindoingsth->besuccessfulin->successin
to放在一个句子的后面起目的的作用
attheothersideof
becoveredwith:盖满
playatune,playmusic
tune,可数名词;music不可数名词
havea(first)glimpseof
atthefirstsight
Iloveyouatthefirstsightofyou.
rise:升vi.
raise:提高vt.
followthemovementsofthepipe
verymuchsurprised
obviously更习惯放在句首
haveaglimpseof
havea+名词,这个名词能有一个同形的动词,动词能加什么,名词就加什么
【Keystructures】
havea+名词=相对应的动词,have是实义动词
rodeonahorse->hadarideonahorse
waslookingat->washavingalookat
washed->hadawash
swam->hadswim
fought->hadfight
quarrelling->havingaquarrel
triedagain->hadanothertry
sleepwell->haveagoodsleep
havea+名词=相对应的动词,后面能加相对应的介词短语
pick:采摘,pickapples
pickup:拣起,发现
picksbup:接某人(顺路),meetsb+地点:专程接
pickupalotofEnglish=learnalotofEnglish
pickout;挑出来
pickuptheradioprogram(theprogramontheradio)
在广播上收听节目
Exercise
2....______.
bydoing....通过做某事,通过某种方式
bytrain乘火车
bytheriver沿着河边
bytheendof....到……时候为止
Ishowhimmyrespectbysendinghimflowers.
3...______...
soasto...为了,表示目的
to不定式做状语表目的
inorder在次序中,有次序的,整洁的,整齐的
Keepyourroominorder
inorderto+v.:为了
inorderthat+从句:为了
Answer:D
7...It_____
mightnot可能不
maynot可能不
mustnot不准
wasn'tableto不能
Answer:D
【语法精粹】
Nouns
1.Juliewenttothe______tobuyapairofshoes.
A.shoesstoreB.shoe'sstore
C.shoestoreD.shoes'store
Answer:C
表示类别的商店,用单数名词修饰
2.Asasafetyprecaution,allcitycabdriverscarryonlyenoughmoneytomakechangefora_____bill.
A.ten-dollarB.ten-dollars
C.tens-dollarD.ten-dollar's
cabdrivers=taxidrivers
bill纸币
有连字符连接的单词没有复数,连字符单词做定语
Answer:A
3.Recently,hehaslostallhis____atcards.
A.wageandsavingB.wagesandsaving
C.wageandsavingsD.wagesandsavings
wage薪水;saving积蓄
Answer:D
4.Iwant_____.
A.adollarworthcandyB.candyadollar'sworth
C.adollar'sworthofcandyD.adollarworth'scandy
adollar'sworthofn.
Answer:C
5.Thesurroundingsachildgrowsupinusually____aneffect
onhisdevelopment.
A.haveB.hadC.doD.has
haveaneffecton...对……有效果
growup成长
in连接作用
Thesurroundings做主语
achildgrowsup定语从句
Answer:A
