生词和短语
★rudeadj.无礼的
polite
以p开头的形容词的否定句前缀im
impolite:没有注意到礼节性的问题
rude:故意的
cheeky:小孩对长辈
native
★mirrorn.镜子
lookupsth.inthedictionary
lookatoneselfinthemirror
Hisnovelisamirrorofhistime.
...的写照,...的真实反映
★holen.孔
holein
★remarkv.评说
say
★remindv.提醒
remindsb.ofsth.
remindsb.todosth.
reminder
★lighthousen.灯塔
Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Whatkindofshoppingdoesthewriterenjoy,doyouthink?
'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.
'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.
Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.
'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.
'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'
'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.'
'Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.
Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!
参考译文
“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说。
“你说话没必要这样不客气，”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。
我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着。我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了，而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。
“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说，但马上又后悔说了这话。
“你没必要这么说，”我妻子回答说，“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。”
“我觉得它好看，”我说，“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。”
“女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。
10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。
need
callsb.sth.callthat
berudeberudeaboutsth.berudetosb.
Don'tberudetome.
needn't:不必
onthechair
Hehasbeenthere.
bookstoredrugstore
must表示必须mustn't不能,不准
Wemustn'tbuythings.Wedon'tneedthings.
needn't
need的否定形式:needn'tdon'tneed
regretteddoingsth.
needn'thavedone:原本不必做,但是做了
Youneedn'thaveboughtit.
remindsb.ofsth.
needn'thavedone:强调过去的动作不必做
needn'tdo:现在的动作也不必做
never=nottoo
Icanneverthankyoutoomuch.:感激不尽
Drinkingwatercanneverbetooclean.
Awifecannevercomplaintoomuch.
need:需要
needn't:非实义动词,情态动词,无时态变化的,也没有人称
don'tneed:实义动词有任意一种时态,有人称变化
NeedI...?DoIneed...?
情态动词后面一定要加动词原型
在实义动词后面再加一个实义动词,就在后面加todo
NeedIgoout?DoIneedtogoout?
情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语
实义动词后面可以直接加名词
Wedon'tneedthings...
Youdon'tneedtobe
He...followme.C
A)don'tneedB)needn'ttoC)didn'tneedtoD)needs
1.情态动词,不时态和人称
2.情态动词的疑问句和否定句都直接加not或提前
3.情态动词后面只能加动词原型
needn'thavedone;过去不必做,但是做了
mustn't:不准
can't:不可能
Youdon't...:事实
【Keystructrues】
must可能等于haveto表示必须,不等于haveto时表示推测
1.对现在和将来加原型
2.对正在bedoing
3.对过去havedone
4.对过去正在havebeendoing
needn't=don'thaveto
Exercises
1.mustn't
2.mustn't
3.needn't
4.needn't
5.mustn'tbebadforSmokingisbadforyourhealth.
【Specialdifficulties】
observe:仔细的看
remark/notice
notice:看
remark:说
1...remarked...
2...noticed...
3..remarkes...
makeruderemarks(粗话)
callone'sname:骂人
sayF(fuck)words
4...notice....
failtodo:没有能够,表示强烈的肯定,notfailto
Youcannotfailtonoticeit.
【Multiplechoicequestions】
3....
Doyouhaveto...?Yes,Ido/No,Idon't
haveto:必须
Doyouhaveto...?No,Idon'thavetodosth.
mustn't:不能,don'thaveto:不必
must=haveto,必须
Idon'tneedtodosth.
英文中要么助动词之后所有的东西都省略,要么省到不定式标志
Wouldyouliketodosth?Yes,I'dliketo.
No,Idon't/No,Idon'tneedto.
Doyouwanttogotoschool?yes,Ido./Yes,Iwantto.
Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?Yes,I'dliketo.
Wouldyoulikesomebananas?Yes,I'dlike.
Doyouneedthehat?No,Ineedn't.
7....
cannever:不可能=can't
unable:不可能;beable(unable)to
impossible
improbable:不太可能,probably:很有可能
incapable:没有能力becapableof
8....
reflect:发射,reflection:发射的东西
idol:偶像
imagination:想像
picture:照片,图画
11.....
wear/dress/puton/haveon
wear(状态)
dress(动作),dresssb:给某人穿衣服
puton(动作)
havesthon(状态)
Sheisinagreencoat
bein+衣服(状态)
12....
match:与...相配
liken:与...做比较,compare,likensthtoanotherthing
Welikenthehattoalighthouse.
resemble:象,vt.AresembleB
appear:显得,similar:与...相似,besimilarto
