生词和短语
★recordn.记录
如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音,肯定是名词,重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词
recorder:录音机
present/desert
breaktherecord:打破记录
setup:建立
setupanewrecord:建一个记录
hold(keep)therecord:保持记录
equal:等号等于
equalizetherecord:平记录
★strongadj.强壮的
as...as...比如。比方
asstrongashorse
strongwind:大风
heavyrain:大雨
stronggirl
strongmind:意志坚强
outofsight,outofmind
sturdy:结实
robust:身体结实
strongswimmer
strong+运动员:获胜把握比较大,强有力
★swimmern.游泳运动员
游泳者
athlete:运动员
swimmingathlete
★succeedv.成功
successn.成功的人
successfuladj.
succeedindoingsth
besuccessfulindoingsth
fail:失败
failuren.
★trainv.训练
trainsbtodosth:让某人形成一种技能
teachsbtodosth
trainer:教练
trainingcenter
★anxiouslyadv.焦急地
anxious:焦急的
★intendv.打算
beto/beaboutto/begoingdo:表将来
intendtodosth=begoingtodosth
plan:计划
plantododo
meantodo:打算在某事
Whatdoyoumeantodo(intendtodo)?
aimtodosth:打算做某事
aimn.目标
Iamgoingtohaveacompany.
Iintendtohaveacompany.
Iintendtodosth=Iwilldosth.
hopetodo
wanttodo
★solidadj.固体的,硬的
Theiceissolid.
Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
WhatisDebbiegoingtotrytodo?
DebbieHartisgoingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrow.SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo'clockinthemorning.Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshehopestosetupanewworldrecord.Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.Debbie'sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.Mr.Harthastrainedhisdaughterforyears.TomorrowhewillbewatchingheranxiouslyassheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.Debbieintendstotakeshortrestseverytwohours.Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.MostofDebbie'sschoolfriendswillbewaitingforherontheEnglishcoast.AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother,whoswamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.
参考译文
黛比.哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发。黛比只有11岁,她希望创一项新的世界纪录。她是一个游泳能手,很多人认为她一定能成功。黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发。哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了,明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。黛比计划每两小时休息一下。她将喝些饮料,但不吃固体食物。黛比的大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她。他们当中还会有黛比的母亲,她本人还是个姑娘时,也曾横渡过英吉利海峡!
【课文讲解】
baletdancers/footballplayer
1.workas+地点
2.工作怎么样
(1)interesting/boring/exciting
(2)人对工作的喜欢程度,She/Helikesthejobverymuch.
channel:海峡
theChannel=theEnglishChannel
across:横渡
begoingto:打算
先说小单位,再说大单位
hope:希望
hopetodo:希望自己做
hopethat+从句:希望别人做
setupanewworldrecord
strongswimmer
feel(that):宾语从句中的that可以省略
must+动词原形:表示一定
besuretodo:一定能够
sure
Areyousure?sure:肯定
besureof(对某件事情名词做宾语)
besuretodo(对某件事情动词有把握)
besurethat(对某件事情某人做某事有把握)
IamsurethatIcandosth.=Iamsuretodosth.=Iamsureofsth.
Iamsureofmysuccess.
Iamsuretosucceed.
UamsurethatIcansucceed(besuccessful).
byboat/inaboat
foryears
willbedoing
as=when
swim+距离:游过多少距离
willbewatchingsbanxiouslyas:当。。时候人们会密切(焦急)关注
Alltheworldwillbewatchinganxiouslyasthewarbrokeout
meettheparents
Wewillbewatchinganxiouslyasyouwent(go)out.
planto/intendto
have(take)abreak(rest)
takeshortrests
everytwohours
Iwillplantanothertreeeverythreetrees.
somethingtodrink:可以喝的东西
havesomethingtoeat/read/do
most/mostof
most直接用:mostof+the
willbewaiting
Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.
onthecoast
amongthem
oneself放在动词或一句话的后面,往往起强调作用
定语从句中的关系词往往指代的含义是前面的先行词
限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句
如果有逗号的是非限定性定语从句,如果没有逗号的是限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句可以做,非限定性定语从句不可以做的是that
限定性定语从句少了后面的句子,这句话意思就不完整
非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整,后面的句子起着补充说明的作用
非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开,后面的句子和前面的句子关系就不紧密
among:在。。。之间(三者或三者以上)
betweenthem:左右各一个人;amongthem:很多人
倒装句
地点+will+名词
Hereyouare./Hereismyticket.
AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother
全部倒装:地点(介词短语或副词)+动词+名词
Hereismyticket./Hereyouare.
倒装句型中如果主语是名词,放在动词后面,如果是代词放在动词前面
begoingto/willbedoing/intendtodo.将来时的表达方式
在陈述句和疑问句中,我们常常用begoingto来代替shall或will
但是下列的句子中我们不能用goingto
begoingto一定强调计划和安排,顺理成章的不用begoingto
TomorrowwillbeTuesday.
waytogo/welldone.
bilgo,go
【Specialdifficulties】
watch/lookat/follow
watchsomethinghappening
lookat:看
follow:跟随,followme
solid/firm/stable
solid:硬的(固体)
firm:稳固的(不松动的)
stable:坚定的(性格)
firm/stable
firm(人):下定决心,不会改变主意,firmdecision
stable(人):稳重的,可靠的
1...a______decision...
afirmdecision
cametoadecision/makeadecision
cometoaconclusion得出结论
2...______theboats....
watchtheboats
watchsb.doingsth.
watch得出结论直接加宾语
3...I_____your....
MayIlookatyour...
4...so_____that....
sosoild如此的坚硬
enoughtodo足以做某事
Theiceinthepondissolidenoughtowalkon.
Theiceinjthepondissosolidthatyoucanwalkonit.
Theroomiscleanenoughtolivein.
Theroomissocleanthatwecanlivethere.
5...beremained._____
beremainedfirm.
【Multiplechoicequestions】
3...feelsure____it.
sureof+n.
suretodo
surethat...
Answer:D
4....______....
as:由于;当……时候
as(当……时候)=when,while
Answer:C
duringprep.
thoughmeanwhile;though虽然
meanwhile=atthesametime
meanwhileadv.
howeveradv.然而
连词连接两个句子,副词只能修饰句子或者动词,起修饰作用
8...hopesto______...
setuparecord创记录
makearecord创造记录
Answer:B
9...suretobe____...
succession继任者
successfuladj.
successn.
be+adj.系表结构
be+n.前者=后者
Answer:A