9....d...
enjoy的典型用法:主语从宾语身上得到享受
laughat(sb.):嘲笑某人
amuse(sb.):让某人笑出来
please(sb.):让某人高兴;取悦
可以直接加人的动词:
shock,surprise,amuse,please,worry
共同特征:和人的感觉相连
beworriedabout:为...担心
Iamworriedaboutmyhouse.
Myhouseworriesme.我的房子让我担心。
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Whatwasthepoliterequest?
Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.'Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!
参考译文
一旦你把汽车停错了地方,交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了,算你走运。然而,情况并不都是这样,交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假,我发现我的车上有这样一个字条:“先生,欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意,您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求,你是不会不遵照执行的!
【课文讲解】
fail,failtodosth,notfailtodosth:一定能够做
park:停放
inthewrongplace
wrong:不合适的,right:合适的
Heistherightpersonwhoyouarelookingfor.
Theymet(AmetB)inthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.
Youmetthewrongpersoninthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.
真实条件句:假设很有可能发生.Ifitsnows
只要是状语从句,一律用一般现在取代一般将来
如果在条件从句中,从句往往是一般现在时,主句仍然为一般将来时
真实条件句中,从句往往为现在时,主句中会用一般将来时或祈使句
Ifheissleeping,don'twakehimup.
If引导的叫条件句,without后面的名词也叫条件句
without+n.:如果没有
Withoutwater,fishcannotlive.
however=but,然而
however常常放在句首或句子中都可以,but习惯放在两个句子之间
but转折性语义比较强,however转折语义比较弱
trafficpolice:交通警
sometimes:有几次,有时,偶尔
onmycar
sir,直接称呼的时候不和姓相连
1.表示尊称
2.考研不知道对方姓什么,只要知道对方是男性就可以
welcomesbto+地点:欢迎某人来某地
payattentionto:注意(思想上)
if.真实条件
Youwillenjoyyourstayhere,enjoy:享受,stay(n.)
Ihaveenjoyedmystayhere.
Enjoyyourstayhere.
onlyareminder==notaticket
receiveaquestlikethis,cannotfailtoobeyit
总结
主句会有祈使句,一般将来时,情态动词
without+名词:如果没有,起了条件的作用
withouyourhelp/rain
however=but,往往一出现,前后都有标点符号隔开,后面会加逗号,but不会
对一个不认识的男士,sir;mister的后面一定要加姓,sir的后面不能加姓
sir/madam
enjoyyourstayhere
Ihaveenjoyedmystayhere.
Youcannotfailtoobeyit:你一定会遵守
【KeyStructures】
ExercisesC
1.rains,shalldo
2.willneverpass
3.is
4.willget
5.enjoys,whydoesn't跟第三人称连用,是一种建议;whynot连在一起表示建议
6.is
【Specialdifficulties】
a.police,一定会做复数看待
b.payattentionto,care,takecareof,lookafter
payattentionto:思想上注意,notice
care:关心,在意,Idon'tcar:我不在乎,whocares:我不在乎
takecareof==lookafter:照顾,照料
c.remindandremember
remind:提醒,remindsbofsth,remindsbtodosth
remember:记起,记得
(1)Doyouremember?remembersth
(2)remember记得吗?
(3)remembertodosth:记得要去做,remembertosendtheletter
rememberdoingsth:记得已经做了,Irememberedsendingtheletter.
Rembersbtoyouranother:前者向后者表示问候
Rembermetoyourmother:代我向你母亲问好
送行:goodbye
Haveyouenjoyyourstayhere?Ihaveenjoyedmystayhere.
Remembermetoyourfamily.
TodayIwillmeetsbattheairport/station.
Hello,goodmorning,/afternoon.
Longtimenosee.
Howareyou?Fine,thankyou,andyou?Iamfinetoo,thankyou.
WelcometoBeijing.
Exercise
1...payattention...
lookafter……look+prep.+宾语
payattention(tosth.):注意
只有当你注意的时候,你才会学到东西.
2....remind...
remindsb.ofsth.
remindsb.aboutsth.
thinkof=thinkabout:思考,考虑
3....areknocking...
4....lookafter...
照料
5....Rememberme...
典型的问候语
"向某人表达问候"
【Multiplechoicequestions】
1...
seldom:很少(否定意思)
hardly:几乎不(否定意思)
occasionally=sometimes:偶尔
I'hardlywentthere.
6....
NoParking:
park:停放(侧重放)
stop:让运动中的东西停下来
leavesth.here
leave:离开,留下来,丢在某地(一定要加宾语和地点)
Ileftkeysathome.
Ileftmywalletinthetaxi.
7...
only
nothing:东西,事情
noone:人
nothingextra:×
nothingmore:√
nothing……不定代词
不定代词的修饰词,要放在不定代词的后面
anythingimportant:重要的事情
Itisnothing,他什么都不是.
extra做定语时,一定要放在被修饰词前面oneextrathousand
twomore.../...more可以放在被修饰词前面或后面
parking,stop
stopthecar:车在运动中停下来
park:停放
parkingarea:停车场
★trafficn.交通
trafficpolice:交通警
trafficlights:交通灯
firstcrossing/turning
trafficjam:交通堵塞
inthetrafficjam
Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam
heavytraffic:繁重的交通
inheavytraffic:交通拥挤
Iwasorderedtodriveinheavytraffic.
★ticketn.交通违规罚款单
★noten.便条
message:消息
note:纸条,纸钞
makenotes:做笔记
★arean.地段
area:场地,地段(一块对方)
place:地点
region:地区(交战,开火)
Inthisregion,therewerealotofwars.
★signn.指示牌
★remindern.提示
remindv.:提示,提醒
remindsbofsth
remindsbtodosth
Anolderphotocanremindmeofmychildhood.
Youremindmeofyourmother.
reminder:可以指人,可以指物
★failv.无视,忘记
failv.失败
fail+宾语:失败做某事
failindoingsth:在某些方面失败
Hefailed./Hefailedinexamination.
failtodo:没有能够在某事
Hefailedtoswimacroosstheriver.
notfailtodosth.一定能够某事
Icannotfailtopassit.
Youcannotfailtodriveit.你一定能够驾驶
Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,Youcannotfailtoobeyit.
IfyouarrivedinBeijing,youcannotfailtofindtheNewOriental
School.
★obeyv.服从
Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.