2012年初中英语听力口语自动化考试材料
话题简述
1.我最好的朋友 My best friend
例一 要点：
1.在学校我最好的朋友是汤姆；他长得很高；酷爱体育，擅长打篮球；
2.汤姆为人慷慨，愿意与朋友们分享他的东西；总是乐于助人；
3.很久以来，我们一直是最好的朋友。
例二 要点：
1.米莉是我的同班同学，15岁，是我最好的朋友；她住在我家隔壁，我们做朋友已经差不多5年了；
2.她高而苗条，一头长发，乐于助人；
3.她长大后想当个导游，周游世界；我们将永远是最好的朋友。
My best friend at school is Tom. He is very tall. He loves sports very much and is good at playing basketball. Tom is generous. He is willing to share things with his friends. He is always ready to help people too. We have been best friend for a long time.
Millie is my classmate. She is 15 years old. She is my best friend. She lives next door and we have been friends for almost 5 years. She is tall and slim, and she has long hair. She likes to help people. Millie wants to be a guide and travel around the world when she grows up. We will always be best friends.
2.我的家乡 My home town
例一 要点：
1.我的家乡在中国的南部，是个小城镇；
2.在城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；在城里有一些高楼，最高的那栋楼有二十四层；有很多商店，如果有时间我们可以在商店里购物；
3.我很喜欢我的家乡。
例二 要点：
1.我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公共汽车站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟；
2.在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园；
3.青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。
My home town is in the south of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are lots of shops. We often go shopping in them. I like my home town very much.
I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with friends at the weekend.
3.介绍Introduction
例一 要点：
1.我叫李雷，16岁；九年级学生，今夏毕业；
2.学习英语将近五年，学习情况良好；
3.在北京出生，现在和父母住在上海；
4.我有一只狗，名叫埃迪，我很喜欢他。
例二 要点：
1.李雷是九年级学生，将于今夏毕业：数学很好，喜欢集邮；
2.他有礼貌，乐于助人，老师、同学都很喜欢他；
3.1995年出生于上海；他现在和祖父母住在南京。
My name is Li Lei, and I’m sixteen years old. I’m in Grade Nine. I will graduate this summer. It is almost five years since I began to learn English. I’m getting on well with it. I was born in Beijing. Now my parents and I live in Shanghai. I have a dog called Eddie. I love him very much.
Li Ping is a ninth grade student. He will graduate this summer. He’s very good at Maths, and he enjoys collecting stamps. Li Ping is polite and helpful. Both his teachers and his classmates like him very much. Li Ping was born in Shanghai in 1995. Now he and his grandparents live in Nangjing.
4.学校生活 School life
例一 要点：
1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；
2.他最喜欢的学科是家政课，喜欢学烹饪；
3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。
例二 要点：
1.南希14岁，是七年级学生；
2.她放学后打排球，每周两次；她喜欢这项运动，花很多时间练习；
3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。
Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favourite subject is Home Economics. He likes learning how to cook. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.
Nancy is 14 years old. She’s in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There, older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school. Julie is her good friend.
5.爱好与学业 Hobbies and studies
例一 要点：
1.我有许多爱好，喜欢游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我最喜欢的爱好；
2.但是，每天我有很多家庭作业；要花如此多的时间做家庭作业，以致不能为我的爱好找到时间了；对此我真的感到遗憾；
3.我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。
例二 要点：
1.迈克疯狂地迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球；
2.放学后，他经常花1小时左右的时间和同学们一起踢足球；
3.他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在5点半之前回家；他认为在爱好上花些时间是重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。
I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it, I don’t want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.
Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents don’t like this and have asked him to go home before 5.30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents’ support.
6.时尚 Fashion
例一 要点：
1.我是个中学生；上周我设计了一件上衣、一条短裙和一双靴子；
2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，适合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配；
3.我非常喜爱它们。
例二 要点：
1.上星期六，我们班举办了一场时装表演；我们都穿着20世纪不同时代的服装；
2.海伦看上去色彩鲜艳，她的一身衣服来自20世纪80年代；约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋；20世纪90年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。
I am a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well. I love them very much.
Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show. We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century. Helen looked colourful. Her clothes were from the 1980s. John looked very relaxed. He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers.
7.住房 Housing
例一 要点：
1.我与父母一起住在一个小城镇；
2.我们的公寓在四楼；有三个卧室、一个客厅、一个厨房和一个浴室；我的卧室有一扇大的窗户；在我们的楼附近有一个花园，所以我从卧室的窗户可以看到花园里的鲜花和树木；
3.我们家离我的学校不远，我每天步行上学。
例二 要点：
1.我和父母一起住在繁华街道的一座公寓里；公寓在城市的南部；
2.在我们的公寓里有一个大的客厅；晚上，我们在那里看电视；
3.我喜欢烹饪，经常在厨房帮妈妈做饭；
4.我的卧室有一个阳台，我喜欢坐在那儿听音乐。
I live with my parents in a small town. Our flat is on the third floor. There are three bedroom, one sitting room, one kitchen and one bathroom. My bedroom has a big window. There is a garden near our building, so I can see the flowers and trees in the garden from my bedroom window. Our flat is not far away from my school. I walk to school every day.
I live with my parents in a flat on a busy street. It is in the south of the city. There is a big sitting room in our flat. In the evening, we watch TV there. I like cooking and I often help my mother make dinner in the kitchen. My bedroom has a balcony. I like sitting there and listening to music.
8.推荐 Recommendations
例一 要点：
1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书；
2.这本书描述了在该市内的许多旅游景点，而且告诉你有关当地的纪念品；书中有许多漂亮的照片；
3.从这本书中你可以了解到有关北京的许多情况；
4.书的价格不贵，你可以在附近的书店里买到它。
例二 要点：
1.我推荐海伦成为网球俱乐部的负责人；
2.她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了；总是积极参加俱乐部活动；我常看到她刻苦训练；今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名；她也很有组织能力；
3.我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。
If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this boos. It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also you about the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos in the book. You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book. The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby bookshop.
I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities. I often see her practicing hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized. I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.
9.保护动物 Protecting animals
例一 要点：
1.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一；许多鸟儿生活在那里；湿地里有许多鱼，所以鸟儿能容易地找到食物；
2.现在，越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中；它们中的许多已经死掉了；
3.中国政府想要保护这些濒危鸟类；它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全的。
例二 要点：
1.我们喜欢观鸟；我们每年数两次鸟儿，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化；
2.现在正在邀请学生们帮忙；需要更多的人帮我们点数；
3.许多人不知道湿地的重要性；我们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解。它可以使他们采取行动来保护野生动物。
Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands. Many birds live there. There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food. More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space. Lots of them have died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong.
We like birdwatching. We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers. We are now inviting students to help. We need more people to help us count. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand. It may make them take action to protect wildlife.
10.节日 Festivals
例一 要点：
1.万圣节前夜在10月31日；
2.在万圣节前夜，孩子们穿上特殊的服装，戴上面具；许多孩子玩一种游戏，他们敲邻居家的门，高声喊道：“不招待便使坏”；邻居通常给他们一些糖果；
3.一些人也用橙色的大南瓜做灯，在南瓜上刻出眼睛、鼻子和尖牙的形状。
例二 要点：
1.中秋节是一个传统性的中国节日，通常在9月或10月到来；当晚，月亮看起来更亮更圆；老人们给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事；
2.在中秋节，人们常吃月饼；月饼种类很多，有肉、蛋或水果馅的；每年此时，许多家庭都买月饼。
Halloween is on October 31. Children wear special costumes and masks on Halloween. Many children play a game. They knock on their neighbours’ doors and shout ‘trick or treat’. Their neighbours usually give them some sweets. Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out shapes for the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in September of October. The moon looks brighter and rounder that night. Old people tell children the story of Chang’e. On Mid-Autumn Festival, people often eat moon cakes. There are many different kinds of moon cakes with meat, eggs or fruit in them. Many families buy moon cakes at this time of the year.
11.饮食 Diet
例一 要点：
1.为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食；
2.以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐；
3.现在，早餐时总吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜；
4.我现在正变得越来越健康，学习情况也因此而大大改善了。
例二 要点：
1.以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，但很少吃水果和蔬菜；
2.现在，因为要更加健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐时，通常喝点牛奶和吃点面包；正餐时，通常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果；
3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。
I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. I’m now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.
Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet.
12.购物 Shopping
例一 要点：
1.桑迪想为她的朋友贝蒂买一件生日礼物；
2.贝蒂喜欢发夹；桑迪发现了一对漂亮的发夹，它们与贝蒂最喜欢的那些T恤相配；
3.桑迪还想给贝蒂买张激光唱片，因为贝蒂喜欢听音乐；
4.最后，桑迪决定买那对发夹和一张激光唱片；总价是28元。
例二 要点:
1.我的学校附近有一个新的购物中心；它于去年建成；
2.购物中心内有许多服装店，这对女孩们来说是太好了；但是，为男孩们服务的商店不多；
3.在顶楼有很多餐厅，在那里你可以品尝来自不同国家的不同食物；这个购物中心真是个有趣的去处。
Sandy wanted to buy a birthday present for her friend, Betty. Betty liked hair clips. Sandy found a pair of pretty hair clips. They matched Betty’s favourite T-shirts. Sandy also wanted to get a CD for Betty, because Betty liked listening to music. Finally, Sandy bought the hair clips and a CD. The total cost was twenty-eight yuan.
There is a new shopping centre near my school. It was built last year. There are lots of clothes shops in it. This is great for girls. However, there are not many shops for boys. There are lots of restaurants on the top floor. There, you can try different styles of food from different countries. The shopping centre is a really interesting place to go.
13.变迁 Changes
例一 要点：
1.我对阳光城很了解；四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里；
2.我们先住在城北；几年后，我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓；
3.现在阳光城已已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。
例二 要点：
1.阳光城已变化很大；政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园；我们有了一个大卖场和一个剧院，也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园；
2.然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困难了；他们已搬到了北京或其他的地方，我时而感到有点寂寞；
3.有时，他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。
I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived is the northern part of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a beautiful big park.
Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned the place into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open space and pretty gardens too. However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other place, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.
14.大熊猫 Giant pandas
例一 要点：
1.人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫平静而安详，吃竹笋和竹叶；
2.世界上现仅有大约一千只大熊猫，数目越来越少；
3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而捕猎它们；如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。
例二 要点：
1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约90克，每天喝母奶；6个月时，开始吃竹笋和竹叶；
2.可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活；假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无生存之处；
3.我们应当尽力保护它们。
Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful. They eat bamboo shoots and leaves. Now, there are only about a thousand giant pandas in the world. Their number is going down. Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world.
The baby panda is called Xi Wang. When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams. She drank her mother’s milk every day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots and leaves. Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. We should try our best to protect them.
15.义演 Charity shows
例一 要点：
1.当我被选为义演的主持人时我感到很高兴；
2.在演出之前，我做了大量的练习；然后重要的那一天来了，剧场的大门打开了，人们蜂拥而入；著名歌手的歌迷们发出很大的响声；为了让观众听见我说话，我不得不大声讲话；
3.那天，很多人为“希望工程”捐了钱。
例二 要点：
1.6月3日将会有一场义演，它将在北京阳光学校举办，组织这场义演为的是给“希望工程”捐款；“希望工程”帮助建造学校，也帮助穷困的孩子上学；
2.义演的门票为每张20元；义演于晚上6：30开始，9：30结束；希望你们都会来并支持“希望工程”。
I felt very happy when I was chosen to be the host of the charity show. I practiced a lot before the show. Then the big day came. The doors opened and many people came into the theatre. The fans of the famous singers were making a lot of noise. I had to speak loudly so that the audience could hear me. Many people donated money to Project Hope that day.
There will be a charity show on the 3th of June. The show will be held at Beijing Sunshine School. It has been organized to raise money for Project Hope. Project Hope helps build schools, and also helps poor children go to school. Tickets for the show are 20 yuan each. The show is from 6.30 to 9.30 p.m. We hope all of you will come and support Project Hope.
16.颜色 Colours
例一 要点：
1.一些颜色使人感到平静和安宁；蓝色便是其一；蓝色也表示难过；感到难过的人可以说：“我感到忧伤”；
2.使人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色；白色代表纯洁；如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。
例二 要点：
1.一些颜色能使你感到温暖；生活在寒冷气候里的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒服的感觉；
2.橙色是暖色之一，能带给你成功，使你高兴；黄色是另一种暖色，是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。
Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say, ‘I’m feeling blue.’ Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white. White is the colour of purity. You could wear white if you are feeling stressed.
Some colours can make you feel warm. People who live in a cold climate prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm colours. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up. Yellow is another warm colour. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour of wisdom.
17.迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland
例一 要点：
1.我和父母在香港已经三天了，我们在这儿过得很愉快；
2.今天，我们在迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天；它是个著名的主题公园，共有四个不同的区域，我们都参观到了；在这天的最后，我们观看了一场烟火表演；
3.我在那里拍了许多照片，回来后会给朋友们看。
例二 要点：
1.上星期六我们乘地铁去了迪斯尼乐园；
2.先在大门口拍照，然后参观了乐园里的四个区域；当迪斯尼人物游行在下午晚些时候开始时，我们非常激动；它是一天最精彩的部分；游行后，我们观看了一部立体电影；
3.我们在乐园里待了大约8个小时，它可真是激动人心的一天。
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We are having a good time here. Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyland. It is a famous theme park. It has four different areas. We visited all of them. At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show. I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends when I come back.
Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground. First we took photos at the entrance. Then we visited the four areas inside. We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. After the parade, we watched a 3-D film. We stayed at the park for about 8 hours. It was a really exciting day.
18.电视 TV
例一 要点：
1.我们学校的学生喜欢各种电视节目；
2.阿尼塔是7年级的学生，最喜欢看的电视节目是《动物世界》；她的哥哥汤姆在8年级，最喜欢的电视节目是《体育城》；
3.他们每天看一小时电视，从电视节目中，他们学到了从书本上学不到的许多东西。
例二 要点：
1.今天是个非常令人激动的日子；我和表兄一起参加了一个电视竞赛节目；
2.在节目中，我们要合作回答各种关于体育知识的问题；节目开始前，我感到很紧张，但是我和表兄好好地做了准备；我们正确地回答了大部分问题；最后，我们获得了最高分，赢得了比赛；
3.我的家人都很高兴。
The students in our school like different kinds of TV programmes. Anita is a seventh grade student. Her favourite programme is Animal World. Her elder brother Tom is in Grade Eight. His favourite programme is Sports City. They watch TV for one hour every day. From TV programmes they’ve learned a lot which can’t be learned from books.
Today is a very exciting day. My cousin and I took part in a TB game show. On the show we had to work together to answer all kinds of questions about sports. Before the show I felt quite nervous, but my cousin and I prepared well. We answered most of the questions correctly. Finally, we got the top score and won the show. MY family are all very happy.
19.电影明星 Film Stars
例一 要点：
1.奥黛丽·赫本（Audrey Hepburn）不仅在美国，而且在世界上的其他地方都很著名；
2.赫本生于1929年；1953年被选在影片《罗马假日》（Roman Holiday）中担任女主角，扮演年轻的公主；影片大获成功，赫本因在该片中的这个角色而赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖；
3.她把许多时间贡献给了慈善事业；赫本于1993年逝世。
例二要点
1. 巩俐于1965年出生在沈阳，1987年开始她的演员生涯；
2. 自从演了第一部影片《红高粱》（Red Sorghum）以来，巩俐主演了许多其他成功的影片：
3. 她演技娴熟，绝佳地扮演具有浓浓中国女性味的角色；
4. 她因此在全世界走红，并在一些国际电影节获得最佳女演员奖。
Audrey Hepburn is famous not only in the USA, but also in other parts of the world. Hepburn was born in 1929. In 1953, she was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the film Roman Holiday. The film was a big success. Hepburn won an Oscar for Best Actress for her role in the film. She devoted much of her time to charity. Hepburn died in 1993.
Gong Li was born is Shenyang in 1965. She began her career as an actress in 1987. Since her first film, Red Sorghum, Gong Li has starred in many other successful films. She is experienced in acting. She plays the role of strong Chinese women very well. Because of this, she has become famous all over the world. And she has won the Best Actress Award at some international film festivals.
20.自然灾害 Natural disasters
例一 要点：
1.地震开始时我正在图书馆里；
2.地面开始猛烈地摇晃；我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来，墙开始坍塌；
3.最后，响声和摇动都停了下来；
4.我意识到我的一条腿被卡住了；我尖声呼救，担心没人会听到我；好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出去。
例二 要点：
1.上周三，暴风雪袭击了南京；放学后，贝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撑一把伞，走向汽车停靠站；
2.天气真是坏极了。突然，一阵大风从身后刮来，她们在大风中弄丢了伞，她们俩几乎跌倒，只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向汽车停靠站；
3.最后，她们上了一辆汽车，回家了。
I was in the library when the earthquake started. The earth started to shake hard. I tried to run out side, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. I realized my leg was trapped. I screamed for help. I was afraid that no one would hear me. Luckily, a dog found me and someone pulled me out.
A snowstorm hit Nanjing last Wednesday. After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop. The weather was really terrible. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over. They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop. At last, they got on a bus and went home.
