Unit 13
二、重点讲解
1. Rainy days make me sad. 雨天使人沮丧。
make的用法
(1) make+n.make food 做饭
make a plane做飞机
make the bed 铺床
make money 赚钱
make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人(感到)，使……处于某种状态
(2) make的宾语之后可跟名词、形容词、分词来充当宾语的补足语
1) 名词作make的宾语补足语
The party made her a good teacher. 党把她培养成为一名好教师.
2) 形容词作make的宾语补足语
如：Soccer makes me crazy. 足球使我疯狂。
The soft music makes Tina sleepy. 轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。
Waiting for her made me angry.我很生气一直等着她。
可用到的形容词有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick…
3) 分词作make的宾语补足语
如：I made myself understood by all the students.
You must make yourself respected.
(3) make sb./sth.+do… 使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to)
如：Wars make the peace go away. 战争使和平远离。
注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.
如：We were made to work all night. 我们被迫日夜工作。
(4) make it习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地
如：I just made it to my class.(Unit 9)我恰好赶到班级。(arrived in time)
(5) make of / from./ out of
make of 原材料制成成品后，原材料未经任何化学变化，仍保持原有性质.
如：The chair is made of wood.
make from当原材料制成成品后，经过了化学变化，失去了原有性质.
(6) make up of 常用于被动结构：
be made up of …相当于
consist of… (由……组成)
make up from 由…所制造
如：A car is made up of many different parts.
She wore a necklace made up from gold coins. 她戴着一串由金币制成的项链.
2. …but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product.
但没有真正告诉你有关产品质量的任何问题。
tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。
如：The granny told us about a thief breaking into her house.
Tell me where you live? 告诉我你住在哪儿？
3. They also have to know how to make money. 他们还必须知道如何赚钱。
(1) know how to do 其中的不定式带有疑问词。
know what to do 知道做什么。这一句式可以改为复合句，上句也可为：
They also have to know how they can make money.
又如：Please tell me when we should leave. = Please tell me when to leave.
请告诉我什么时候离开。
(2) make money/earn money挣钱
如：His father makes/ earns a lot of money as a pilot. 他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。
4. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading.
然而，一些广告会混淆或误导你。
(1) confuse v. 使迷惑；confusing adj. 令人迷惑的；confused adj. 迷惑的，糊涂的
如：Waking up in strange surroundings confused her. 她醒来时看到一片陌生的环境，这把她搞糊涂了。
The instructions are very confusing and I can’t understand them. 这些指示莫名其妙，我没有办法理解
He gets confused easily. 他很容易被弄糊涂。
(2) mislead v.使某人想错/ 做错，误导；misleading adj. 令人受误导的
如：a misleading description/ advertisement误导人的描述(广告)
5. Be sure to follow your host’s suggestions. 务必要遵从主人的暗示或提议。
(1) be sure to别忘了，记住
如：Be sure to turn everything off before you go to bed.别忘了睡觉之前关上各样东西。
(2) be sure to do一定会……的，必定会发生的。
如：It’s sure to rain. 必定会下雨。
(3) be sure of 对……有把握
如：He’s sure of living to ninety. 他对活到90岁很有信心。
