目前较常见的问题分析解决类题型是：分析原因+提出解决方法
分析原因通常会出现下列关键语句：
1.What factors contribute to…?
2.Analyze/discuss the reasons of…
3.Why is this case?
提出解决方法通常会出现下列关键语句:
1. What solutions/measures can you suggest?
2. How do people solve/tackle/handle/deal with/approach to it?
第一段:复述主题
第二段:原因1+解决方法1
第三段:原因2+解决方法2
第四段:原因3+解决方法3
第五段：概述原因+概述解决方法(名词短语)
注意：这类文章在布局时原因和解决方法一一对应，效果更佳，这样安排会使文章结构严谨，逻辑清晰，避免原因和解决方法相互脱节，各自为战。
范文示例：
Discuss the causes of juvenile crime. What solutions can you suggest to deal with it?
题目要求分析青少年犯罪的原因并且分析解决方法。
|
原因causes |
解决方法solutions |
|
1.social factors (mass media: obscene and violent contents) 社会因素过于宽泛，可以细化到大众媒体（色情和暴力内容）。 |
1.government (laws, regulations, supervision, censorship) 政府立法加强对媒体的监督和审查。 |
|
2.personal factors (rebellious trends) 个人因素，也就是青少年自身的叛逆倾向。 |
2.parents (communication, guidance) 父母加强和孩子的沟通并且实施积极的引导。 |
|
3.domestic factors (domestic violence, single-parent family) 家庭因素，比如家庭暴力，单亲家庭等因素，都会对青少年健康成长构成威胁。 |
3.parents (responsibility, obligation) 父母应当强化培养孩子的责任感，为青少年健康成长提供良好的家庭环境。 |
第一段：复述主题（黑体字部分为模板句型）
The issue of juvenile delinquency has been obtaining significantly remarkable concern from the general public. The factors leading to this problem and the solutions to it have widely aroused attention of the society. In my point of view, the following reasons should be taken into consideration.
第二段：论述第一个原因 (主题句+例证或者解释说明)和第一个解决方法 （黑体字部分为模板句型）
The first reason lays emphasis on the adverse effect of commercialized mass media. To be more specific, publishers of books and program producers are more concerned about profits than quality. Thus, obscene and violent contents and images are frequently displayed. To solve it, the government should strengthen censorship with respect to mass media via formulating laws to regulate and monitor the contents of media.
第三段：论述第二个原因 (主题句+例证或者解释说明)和第二个解决方法 （黑体字部分为模板句型）
Another factor that needs to be considered seriously is that modern youths are more intractable and independent. To further demonstrate, consider such a case: Some youths tend to throw away all the traditional principles and beliefs, most of which are conducive to self-cultivation. Simultaneously, they are reluctant to listen to the advice from elder generation. The solution to this problem is improving mutual understanding between parents and children by more effective communication.
第四段：论述第三个原因 (主题句+例证或者解释说明)和第三个解决方法 （黑体字部分为模板句型）
The third cause which is worthwhile to emphasize is that the number of single-parent family exhibits a tendency of increase. For instance, children in single-parent family have feelings of being neglected and isolated. To be more accurate, the concerns from both sides of parents, which are significantly necessary to children’s development, are lacking. To tackle it, parents are expected to spend much more time staying with their children and patiently carry out the duty of caring and educating.
第五段：总结原因和解决方法 （黑体字部分为模板句型）
To conclude, juvenile delinquency results from improper contents of media, rebellious tendencies and domestic factors. In order to approach to this problem, several solutions are set forth, including supervision on mass media, communication between children and elder generation and parents’ shouldering responsibility of concern and education.
