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英语固定用法:keep doing sth.  

古月月 2016-12-11 18:26
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Keep v(使)保持;继续;使耽搁;使延误 n.生活必需品;生活费用;城堡主楼

一、 keep doing sth. 意为"继续干某事",表示不间断地持续干某事,keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v-ing形式,而必须接延续性的动词。如:
1)He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.
他整天都在不停地工作,因为他想准时完成工作。
2)Keep passing the ball to each other, and you'll be ok.
坚持互相传球,你们就行。
on doing sth. 意为"持续做某事"。如:
1)The pupil kept on asking me the same question.
这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。
2)I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.
我总是想起下午的那场比赛。
...from doing sth.意为"阻止/防止……做某事"。如:
The heavy snow kept us from going out.
大雪使我们不能出去。

二、keep与介词或副词搭配,构成动词短语
away意为"(使)离开;(使)不接近",其后常接介词from。如:
Would you keep your dog away from my boy, please?
请把狗拉得离我孩子远点好吗?
Keep everybody away from the accident.
人人远离事故!
back意为"阻止;留在后面"。如:
She sat down quietly, but she couldn't keep
back her tears.她静静地坐下来,却忍不住流下了眼泪。
together意为"在一起;动作协调"。如:
Keep together, please.请聚在一起。
The eight men kept together during the boat race as though they were one.
赛船时,这8个人动作协调,好像一个人似的。
up意为"持续;使不低落"。如:
The noise kept up all night.噪音整夜持续着。
To keep your strength up, eat well and get enough sleep.
为了保持力气,要吃好、睡足。
up with意为"跟上;和……来往"。如:
I'm trying my best to keep up with the others in class.
我正在设法赶上班里的其他人。
do you still keep up with tom? 你和汤姆还有联系吗?
...in mind意为"把……记在心里"。如:
The teacher asked us to keep these sentences in mind.
老师要我们把这些句子记在心里。

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