沪江

英语并列连词的用法讲解

2014-03-18 14:07
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并列连词有:
and 和
but 但是
nor 也不
so 因而
yet 然而
however 可是
hence从此
then 然后
for 因为
or 或者,否则
nevertheless然而
as well as 也,又
not only...but also 不仅……而且
both...and 两者都
neither...nor 既不……也不……
either...or 或者……或者
1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如:
Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。
2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如:
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。
注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。
3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如:
He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去,她也没去。
The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。
People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。
并列连词在实际运用中最重要地是要做到左右两边平衡:
1. 单词+并列连词+单词
We both shrugged and laughed. 我们两人都耸耸肩,笑一笑。
He came and sat down and spoke to me. 他进来,坐下和我说话。
We felt hot, tired and thirsty. 我们觉得又热,又累,口又干。
He is healthy and handsome. 他既健康又帅气。
2. 短语+并列连词+短语
The butterflies flew over our heads and about the flowers. 蝴蝶在我们头上飞,在花丛中飞。
3. 从句+并列连词+从句
I know that he has been arrested and that he is in prison. 我知道他被捕而且坐牢了。
4. 分句+并列连词+分句
I played the piano and she sang. 我弹钢琴,她唱歌。
5. 其他
I declared this seriously and with confidence. 我严肃而且自信地做出声明。(单词+并列连词+短语)
Let's take him to hospital or something. 咱们送他去医院或做点什么。(分句+并列连词+单词)
 

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